django-smartagent
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A smart and blazing fast browser feature detector for Django.
====== Django-SmartAgent
Description
:Author:
James Pacileo @ignighted <http://twitter.com/ignighted>
_
:Version: 0.1.0
:Description: django-smartagent is a lightning fast and complete browser, OS and device detection utility. It includes various mobile site targeted features.
:Requirements: Django 1.2+
Installation
Install from PyPI
::
pip install django-smartagent
#or
easy_install django-smartagent
To install the app add smartagent
to INSTALLED_APPS
::
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'smartagent',
...
)
Add the middleware
::
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
...
'smartagent.middleware.UserAgentDetectorMiddleware',
)
The middleware is used to attach the browser characteristics to the request object, which will be accessible through request.browser_info
User-Agent data file
Django-SmartAgent comes pre-packaged with a data file containing browser info agents_basic.pkl. The datafile is built using various resources on the net and generated to be made compatible with the library.
You can grab the latest datafile from github https://github.com/jamespacileo/django-smartagent/downloads.
Once you grab the latest data file, place it under your project folder. To inform Django-SmartAgent of the file location you need to edit settings.py by adding:
::
SMART_AGENT_SETTINGS = {
'AGENT_DATASET_LOCATION': '/path/to/agent_data_set.pkl',
}
Utilities for mobile sites
As it is popular for sites to have a mobile version, there are a few utility methods within the project.
A render_to decorator (based on django-annoying's render_to) renders a page using a desktop or mobile version of a site, depending if the user-agent is a mobile device or not.
::
@render_to(template='desktop_template.html', mobile_template='mobile_template.html')
def page(request):
articles = Articles.objects.all()[:30]
return {
'articles': articles,
}
which is the equivalent of:
::
def page(request):
articles = Articles.objects.all()[:30]
if request.browser_info.get('ismobiledevice') and not request.session.get('force_desktop_version'):
return render_to_response('mobile_tempalte.html', {'articles':articles, },
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
return render_to_response('desktop_tempalte.html', {'articles':articles, },
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
Two utility URLs exist which are used to force/unforce the desktop vesion of the site. This is due to users not always wanting to view the mobile version of the site.
-
smartagent/force_desktop_version/ forces the desktop version for mobile sites
-
smartagent/unforce_desktop_version unforces the desktop version, forcing mobile devices to view the mobile version
::
urlpatterns = patterns('',
...
(r'^smartagent/', include('smartagent.urls')))
Settings
A settings variable can be added to your project settings.
The structure is the following:
::
SMART_AGENT_SETTINGS = {
'AGENT_DATASET_LOCATION': 'agents.pk',
}
Usage
django-smartagent adds the browser_info
dictionary to the request
object containing features associated with the user's browser.
+-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- Fields exposed within
browser_data
+ +=======================+==============================================+ - FIELD NAME + FIELD DESCRIPTION + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- cdf + If Channel Definition Format is supported + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- activexcontrols + If activexcontrols are supported + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- cookies + If cookies are supported + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- supportscss + If CSS is supported + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- cssversion + Max CSS version supported + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- majorver + Major version + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- tables + If tables are supported + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- iframes + If iframes are supported + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- vbscript + If browser supports Visaul Basic scripting + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- platform + Host platform of the user's browser + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- version + Host OS version + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- javaapplets + If browser supports Java Applets + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- backgroundsounds + If browser supports background sounds + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- win64 + If the host OS is 64bit + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- javascript + If browser supports Javascript + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- beta + If browser is a beta distribution + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- alpha + If browser is an alpha distribution + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- minorver + Minor version + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- issyndicationreader + If user agent is a syndacation reader + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- win32 + If the host OS is 32bit + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- ismobiledevice + If host machine is a mobile device + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- crawler + If user agent is a web crawler + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- win16 + If the host OS is 16bit + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
- browser + Browser's name + +-----------------------+----------------------------------------------+