fix: handle webview provider missing exception

[rachitmishra]

Summary

The existing fix to handle missing WebView provider uses string comparison based checks to handle the exception gracefully, or otherwise simply throw the exception. This ends up crashing the app for the end user.

Fatal exceptions are bad in any case and not good user experience, we can gracefully handle this by returning null for all cases when WebView provider is not found.

Changelog

[Android] [Fixed] - Gracefully handle crash if no WebView provider is found on the device

Test Plan

IMO no testing is required as we were already returning null in certain cases after handling the exception message, also ForwardingCookieManager::getCookieManager is already marked @Nullable so we are safe there.

[analysis-bot]

Platform	Engine	Arch	Size (bytes)	Diff
android	hermes	arm64-v8a	7,698,513	-27,445
android	hermes	armeabi-v7a	7,102,105	-26,248
android	hermes	x86	8,001,264	-30,580
android	hermes	x86_64	7,973,833	-31,366
android	jsc	arm64-v8a	9,569,022	-27,259
android	jsc	armeabi-v7a	8,336,040	-26,058
android	jsc	x86	9,509,448	-30,380
android	jsc	x86_64	10,101,129	-31,184

Base commit: 2fc44ac8e144b7d93e1ccc95163dd33c94d2a197 Branch: main

[Pajn]

I opened #34483 but IMHO this is better. It's very weird to me that not having a webview at all is fine but having one that can't be loaded for whatever reason is a fatal crash

[analysis-bot]

Platform	Engine	Arch	Size (bytes)	Diff
ios	-	universal	n/a	--

Base commit: 2fc44ac8e144b7d93e1ccc95163dd33c94d2a197 Branch: main

[cortinico]

I opened #34483 but IMHO this is better. It's very weird to me that not having a webview at all is fine but having one that can't be loaded for whatever reason is a fatal crash

I've looked again at this PR and I believe we should merge it as the scope is limited to only the CookieManager. @rachitmishra Can you update the comment before the return null as it's currently stale, explaining why we do this?

[rachitmishra]

@cortinico I have updated the comment and our reasoning, let me know if we can improve this more :)

[facebook-github-bot]

@cortinico has imported this pull request. If you are a Meta employee, you can view this diff on Phabricator.

[react-native-bot]

This pull request was successfully merged by @rachitmishra in 3f3394a5668d515e3476933aec67f07794c6e765.

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