Zac Bergquist

https://github.com/gravitational/teleport/actions/runs/9098107163/job/25007546007 @nklaassen can you put this on your list?

This is now being tracked at #45969

It doesn't look like we were ever doing this for Windows builds, but the current theory is that `go` on Windows produces richer debug info than cross compiling for Windows...

Tag build is running here: https://github.com/gravitational/teleport.e/actions/runs/9163680830

The .zip file for `16.0.0-dev.zac.8-windows-amd64-bin.zip` is 53MB compared to 102MB `16.0.0-dev.zac.6-windows-amd64-bin.zip` (which doesn't have this change).

For some context: tctl does build for Windows, we just don't ship an artifact because tctl still has OSS and Enterprise variants, and we don't have any enterprise Windows artifacts...

@rosstimothy just shared this:  Looks like there's 176MB of debug info in the tsh binary. Are we missing `-w -s`?

I've split the Dockerfile updates out into #41872, as those will have to merge before CI on this PR can run with the new image.

Deprecated by #41971

Deprecated by #41971