Unsupervised Continual Semantic Adaptation through Neural Rendering

Zhizheng Liu*, Francesco Milano*, Jonas Frey, Roland Siegwart, Hermann Blum, Cesar Cadena

CVPR 2023

Paper | Video | Project Page

We present a framework to improve semantic scene understanding for agents that are deployed across a sequence of scenes. In particular, our method performs unsupervised continual semantic adaptation by jointly training a 2-D segmentation model and a Semantic-NeRF network.

• Our framework allows successfully adapting the 2-D segmentation model across multiple, previously unseen scenes and with no ground-truth supervision, reducing the domain gap in the new scenes and improving on the initial performance of the model.
• By rendering training and novel views, the pipeline can effectively mitigate forgetting and even gain additional knowledge about the previous scenes.

Table of Contents

1. Installation
2. Running experiments
3. Citation
4. Acknowledgements
5. Contact

Installation

Workspace setup

We recommend configuring your workspace with a conda environment. You can then install the project and its dependencies as follows. The instructions were tested on Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04, with CUDA 11.3.

• Clone this repo to a folder of your choice, which in the following we will refer to with the environmental variable REPO_ROOT:

  export REPO_ROOT=<FOLDER_PATH_HERE>
  cd ${REPO_ROOT};
  git clone [email protected]:ethz-asl/nr_semantic_segmentation.git
  

• Create a conda environment and install PyTorch, tiny-cuda-nn and other dependencies:

  conda create -n nr4seg python=3.8
  conda activate nr4seg
  python -m pip install --upgrade pip
  
  # For CUDA 11.3.
  conda install pytorch==1.11.0 torchvision==0.12.0 torchaudio==0.11.0 cudatoolkit=11.3 -c pytorch
  # Install tiny-cuda-nn
  pip install git+https://github.com/NVlabs/tiny-cuda-nn/#subdirectory=bindings/torch
  
  pip install -r requirements.txt
  
  python setup.py develop
  

Setting up the dataset

We use the ScanNet v2 [1] dataset for our experiments.

[1] Angela Dai, Angel X. Chang, Manolis Savva, Maciej Halber, Thomas Funkhouser, and Matthias Nießner, "ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenes", in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2432-2443, 2017.

Dataset download

• To get started, visit the official ScanNet dataset website to obtain the data downloading permission and script. We keep all the ScanNet data in the ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet folder. You may use a symbolic link if necessary (e.g., ln -s <YOUR_DOWNLOAD_FOLDER> ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet).

• As detailed in the paper, we use scenes 0000 to 0009 to perform continual semantic adaptation, and a subset of data from the remaining scenes (0010 to 0706) to pre-train the segmentation network.

  • The data from the pre-training scenes are conveniently provided already in the correct format by the ScanNet dataset, as a scannet_frames_25k.zip file. You can download this file using the official download script that you should have received after requesting access to the dataset, specifying the --preprocessed_frames flag. Once downloaded, the content of the file should be extracted to the subfolder ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scannet_frames_25k.

  • For the scenes used to perform continual semantic adaptation, the full data are required. To obtain them, run the official download script, specifying through the flag --id the scene to download (e.g., --id scene0000_00 to download scene 0000) and including the --label_map flag, to download also the label mapping file scannetv2-labels.combined.tsv (cf. here). The downloaded data should be stored in the subfolder ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scans. Next, extract all the sensor data (depth images, color images, poses, intrinsics) using the SensReader tool provided by ScanNet, for each of the downloaded scenes from 0000 to 0009. For instance, for scene 0000, run

    python2 reader.py --filename ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scans/scene0000_00/scene0000_00.sens --output_path ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scans/scene0000_00 --export_depth_images --export_color_images --export_poses --export_intrinsics
    

    To obtain the raw labels (for evaluation purposes) for each of the continual adaptation scenes, also extract the content of the sceneXXXX_XX_2d-label-filt.zip file, so that a ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scans/sceneXXXX_XX/label-filt folder is created.

  • Copy the scannetv2-labels.combined.tsv file to each scene folder under ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scans, as well as to the subfolder ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scannet_frames_25k.

  • At the end of the process, the ${REPO_ROOT}/data folder should contain at least the following data, structured as below:

    scannet
      scannet_frames_25k
        scene0010_00
          color
            000000.jpg
            ...
            XXXXXX.jpg
          label
            000000.png
            ...
            XXXXXX.png
        ...
        ...
        scene0706_00
          ...
        scannetv2-labels.combined.tsv
      scans
        scene0000_00
          color
            000000.jpg
            ...
            XXXXXX.jpg
          depth
            000000.png
            ...
            XXXXXX.png
          label-filt
            000000.png
            ...
            XXXXXX.png
          pose
            000000.txt
            ...
            XXXXXX.txt
          intrinsics
            intriniscs_color.txt
            intrinsics_depth.txt
          scannetv2-labels.combined.tsv
        ...
        scene0009_00
          ...
    

    You may define the data subfolders differently by adjusting the scannet and scannet_frames_25k fields in cfg/env/env.yml. You may also define several config files and set the configuration to use by specifying the ENV_WORKSTATION_NAME environmental variable before running the code (e.g., export ENV_WORKSTATION_NAME="gpu_machine" to use the config in cfg/env/gpu_machine.yml).

• Copy the files split.npz and split_cl.npz from the ${REPO_ROOT}/cfg/dataset/scannet/ folder to the ${REPO_ROOT}/data/scannet/scannet_frames_25k folder. These files contain the indices of the samples that define the train/validation splits used in pre-training and to form the replay buffer in continual adaptation, to ensure reproducibility.

Dataset pre-processing

After organizing the ScanNet files as detailed above, run the following script to pre-process the files:

bash run_scripts/preprocess_scannet.sh

After pre-processing, the folder structure for each sceneXXXX_XX from scene0000_00 to scene0009_00 should look as follows:

  sceneXXXX_XX
    color
      000000.jpg
      ...
      XXXXXX.jpg
    color_scaled
      000000.jpg
      ...
      XXXXXX.jpg
    depth
      000000.png
      ...
      XXXXXX.png
    label_40
      000000.png
      ...
      XXXXXX.png
    label_40_scaled
      000000.png
      ...
      XXXXXX.png
    label-filt
      000000.png
      ...
      XXXXXX.png
    pose
      000000.txt
      ...
      XXXXXX.txt
    intrinsics
      intriniscs_color.txt
      intrinsics_depth.txt
    scannetv2-labels.combined.tsv
    transforms_test.json
    transforms_test_scaled_semantics_40_raw.json
    transforms_train.json
    transforms_train_scaled_semantics_40_raw.json

Running experiments

By default, the data produced when running the code is stored in the ${REPO_ROOT}/experiments folder. You can modify this by changing the results field in cfg/env/env.yml.

DeepLabv3 pre-training

To pre-train the DeepLabv3 segmentation network on scenes 0010 to 0706, run the following script:

bash run_scripts/pretrain.sh --exp cfg/exp/pretrain_scannet_25k_deeplabv3.yml

Alternatively, we provide a pre-trained DeepLabv3 checkpoint, which you may download to the ${REPO_ROOT}/ckpts folder.

One-step experiments

This Section contains instruction on how to perform one-step adaptation experiments (cf. Sec. 4.4 in the main paper).

Fine-tuning

For fine-tuning, NeRF pseudo-labels should first be generated by running NeRF-only training:

bash run_scripts/one_step_nerf_only_train.sh

Next, run

bash run_scripts/one_step_finetune_train.sh

to fine-tune DeepLabv3 with the NeRF pseudo-labels. Please make sure the variable prev_exp_name defined in the fine-tuning script matches the variable name in the NeRF-only script.

Joint-training

To perform one-step joint training, run

bash run_scripts/one_step_joint_train.sh

Multi-step experiments

To perform multi-step adaptation experiments (cf. Sec. 4.5 in the main paper), run the following commands:

# Using training views for replay.
bash run_scripts/multi_step.sh --exp cfg/exp/multi_step/cl_base.yml
# Using novel views for "replay".
bash run_scripts/multi_step.sh --exp cfg/exp/multi_step/cl_base_novel_viewpoints.yml

Logging

By default, we use WandB to log our experiments. You can initialize WandB logging by running

wandb init -e ${YOUR_WANDB_ENTITY}

in the terminal. Alternatively, you can disable all logging by defining export WANDB_MODE=disabled before launching the experiments.

Seeding

To obtain the variances of the results, we run the above experiments multiple times with different seeds by specifying --seed in the argument.

Citation

If you find our code or paper useful, please cite:

@inproceedings{Liu2023UnsupervisedContinualSemanticAdaptationNR,
  author    = {Liu, Zhizheng and Milano, Francesco and Frey, Jonas and Siegwart, Roland and Blum, Hermann and Cadena, Cesar},
  title     = {Unsupervised Continual Semantic Adaptation through Neural Rendering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year      = {2023}
}

Acknowledgements

Parts of the NeRF implementation are adapted from torch-ngp, Semantic-NeRF, and Instant-NGP.

Contact

Contact Zhizheng Liu and Francesco Milano for questions, comments, and reporting bugs.