zope.interface
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Support typing.Protocol
PEP-0544 introduce typing.Protocol
which allows defining an interface that can be validated on runtime.
This is currently available via a non-official extension to the typing
module called typing-extensions.
Although it seems similar to zope functionality, it is very different:
- It does not verify the arguments of the methods. Not that the implementation has the correct number of arguments and not the arguments' typing.
- Their implementation meant for static type checking.
Can zope utilize the already existing validation implementation to also validate Protocols on runtime. This will allow a developer to write an interface once (via a Protocol) that could be checked statically using the existing Protocol implementation and also dynamically using zope's implementation.
See more information on this StackOverflow thread: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43830996/verify-that-an-unknown-module-object-is-obliged-to-a-specific-interface-python/55131689
I'm not sure how I feel about protocols where the implementers don't have to say what interfaces they support. It matches duck typing, but it is hard for tools that want to go find implementations (IDEs, a registry, etc.)
Still, in some mythical future zope.interface, sitting atop that machinery would indeed give (2) above, which is a big win for those buying into mypy or PyCharm.
That said, PEP 544 (under rejected ideas) does say interfaces are conceptually a superset of protocols. So your point stands.