Update the thread sanitizer from llvm 17.0.3

[IntegratedQuantum]

Fixes #15241

Now, since you shouldn't trust me, someone from the team should probably redo the steps I took:

1. I removed all the source files from lib/tsan lib/tsan/interception lib/tsan/sanitizer_common lib/tsan/ubsan
2. I downloaded the source code of the llvm 17.0.3 release from their github page.
3. I copied all source files from llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/tsan/rtl to lib/tsan
4. I copied the files ubsan_flags.h, ubsan_flags.inc, ubsan_init.h and ubsan_platform.h from llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/ubsan to lib/tsan/ubsan
5. I copied all source files from llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common to lib/tsan/sanitizer_common
6. I copied all source files from llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/interception to lib/tsan/interception
7. I modified src/libtsan.zig to accomodate for all the file changes.

I tested it on a project of mine, were it runs fine and it even pointed out a bunch of data races.

[andrewrk]

Nice work, thank you!

[adrian4096]

Any status update with this?

[IntegratedQuantum]

Any status update with this?

At least from my side it's all done and it appears to be all working. I'm also just waiting.

[IntegratedQuantum]

Thanks for pointing out this issue.

[jordanisaacs]

Did a compiler bootstrap with llvm with this PR rebased onto master and confirmed it worked. Without this pr couldn't get -fsanitize-thread to work as it was erroring on missing crypt.h. Is there anything blocking this from being merged?

[andrewrk]

Closing in favor of #18505.

Thanks, it was useful to reference your work.