zcash_client_sqlite: Create a test that reproduces the bug fixed by #1303

[nuttycom]

This test should be made on a branch from 5d3ddabe24180d76c8fa9d94efe98899f8739f88, and should probably be a modification to https://github.com/zcash/librustzcash/pull/1303/commits/5d3ddabe24180d76c8fa9d94efe98899f8739f88#diff-14c1d11caabdb0c9a159f3a3ae58987177180bb9739872c7ea93cfd4952e9d37R1791-R1794 (which does not at present reproduce the bug.)

The test should fail on 5d3ddabe24180d76c8fa9d94efe98899f8739f88, but then pass with 635057d86faa257f103eda8d75736c7b8dd972c4 merged to it.