chore: replace lodash with es-toolkit

[wojtekmaj]

What's the problem this PR addresses?

es-toolkit is a modern lodash alternative that claims to be much faster and lighter, potentially improving Yarn overall performance: https://es-toolkit.slash.page/intro.html

How did you fix it?

The lazy way, frankly: using es-toolkit/compat to provide practically drop-in lodash replacement with minimal effort.

Checklist

• [x] I have read the Contributing Guide.

• [x] I have set the packages that need to be released for my changes to be effective.

• [x] I will check that all automated PR checks pass before the PR gets reviewed.

[merceyz]

Some of our dependencies are using lodash so this would increase the install size and maybe the bundle size.

[wojtekmaj]

Valid point, but it seems like not too many dependencies are in fact using lodash. It should be relatively easy to clean this whole tree up. In the meantime, this draft PR is in itself ready to go I believe. :)

[wojtekmaj]

Well, this PR DOES make Yarn smaller by a bit:

Before: 2.63 MiB https://github.com/yarnpkg/berry/actions/runs/12011432883/job/33480410817#step:5:27

After: 2.61 MiB

I believe that's because while other dependencies ~~like ink~~ (not anymore) are indeed using lodash, they, just like Yarn, are importing modules selectively from it, leading to better tree shaking than one could initially assume.

1% improvement is not much but it certainly adds up 🤷

I also see a potential of shaving off further 2 KB, but I'd rather do it in small stages.

[merceyz]

while other dependencies like ink are indeed using lodash, they, just like Yarn, are importing modules selectively from it

Because I patched it to do that, in the future we could change that patch to use es-toolkit instead. https://github.com/yarnpkg/berry/blob/fb6d2d696f36040bb082ddd20adffab67eaa59dc/.yarn/patches/ink-npm-3.0.8-3a8005f59f.patch

[wojtekmaj]

I couldn't forbid @types/lodash because it appears to be deeply rooted inside pkg-tests-specs, but lodash alone was fine :)

[wojtekmaj]

Update: the latest version of ink, our dependency, also switched from lodash to es-toolkit, making this PR more welcome than before, IMO. I'll work in getting my work rebased.

[dayongkr]

I think @wojtekmaj had addressed all the review comments—any reason the review isn’t proceeding?

Also, since some time has passed, I think it would be good to update the es-toolkit version.

[RDIL]

I can re-review if you can fix the conflicts first!

[wojtekmaj]

@RDIL Done! :)

BTW, this PR still does its job, still decreases binary size.

Before: 2.86 MiB https://github.com/yarnpkg/berry/actions/runs/15427018142/job/43416399142#step:5:27

After: 2.84 MiB

➤ YN0000: ✓ Done building the CLI! ➤ YN0000: ? Bundle path: /workspaces/berry/packages/yarnpkg-cli/bundles/yarn.js ➤ YN0000: ? Bundle size: 2.84 MiB ➤ YN0000: ? Bundle version: 4.9.2-git.20241202.hash-693272998

[spanishpear]

@RDIL thank you!! Are we waiting on one more review to merge this? Not sure if it's a stale request or not ❤️