[Feature] Add `--verbose` or respect npm loglevel in yarn installation step

[trivikr]

• [ ] I'd be willing to implement this feature (contributing guide)
• [ ] This feature is important to have in this repository; a contrib plugin wouldn't do

Describe the user story

The install step of yarn modern does not have a verbose logging mode.

$ mkdir test-yarn && cd test-yarn

$ yarn set version 1.22.22

$ yarn init -y

$ yarn --verbose
yarn install v1.22.22
verbose 0.092036833 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/test-yarn/.npmrc".
verbose 0.092170416 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.npmrc".
verbose 0.092215958 Found configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.npmrc".
verbose 0.092579791 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/Library/Application Support/fnm/node-versions/v20.12.0/installation/etc/npmrc".
verbose 0.092656333 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/test-yarn/.npmrc".
verbose 0.092828458 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/.npmrc".
verbose 0.092959083 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.npmrc".
verbose 0.0930795 Found configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.npmrc".
verbose 0.093206 Checking for configuration file "/Users/.npmrc".
verbose 0.093951416 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/test-yarn/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.094008291 Found configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/test-yarn/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.09411125 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.094187458 Found configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.094302958 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/Library/Application Support/fnm/node-versions/v20.12.0/installation/etc/yarnrc".
verbose 0.094367791 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/test-yarn/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.094404 Found configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/test-yarn/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.09451925 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/workspace/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.094560166 Checking for configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.094591625 Found configuration file "/Users/trivikr/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.094755833 Checking for configuration file "/Users/.yarnrc".
verbose 0.096505666 current time: 2024-03-27T15:12:22.391Z
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] 🔍  Resolving packages...
[2/4] 🚚  Fetching packages...
[3/4] 🔗  Linking dependencies...
[4/4] 🔨  Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
✨  Done in 0.02s.

$ yarn set version 4.1.1

$ yarn --verbose
Unknown Syntax Error: Unsupported option name ("--verbose").

Describe the solution you'd like

Add --verbose option to yarn which documents every change yarn is doing, or where configuration is being read from.

For example, I was interested to find where bin object is converted to string in https://github.com/yarnpkg/berry/issues/6184

Describe the drawbacks of your solution

N/A. The folks who explicitly pass --verbose would like to know what yarn is doing

Describe alternatives you've considered

Switching to alternate providers which provide verbose mode

• pnpm uses npm loglevel setting.
• npm also supports loglevel setting.