Polyfiller
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Never worry about polyfills again.

Never worry about polyfills again.
Description
This is a web service that returns a minified and encoded bundle of only the polyfills your users need.
It's like polyfill.io, but it has additional polyfills such as Web Components, Pointer Events, and much more.
It is also potentially faster since all unique polyfill combinations are cached in memory and returned immediately as requested.
And, it supports different kinds of encodings for the smallest possible network bandwidth overhead, including Brotli and Gzip.
The web service is hosted and live at https://polyfill.app/api
. It is free to use, and there are no quota limits. See the Hosting section for details on how to host it yourself, if you want to.
Features
- Sends only the polyfills your users actually need
- Wide range of polyfills for modern technologies such as Web Components, Pointer Events, Intl (including
RelativeTimeFormat
andListFormat
), and much more. - Automatic deduplication and insertion of missing dependencies of requested polyfills
- Supports multiple environments, including Browsers, Workers, and even Node.
- Brotli and Gzip compression
- Intelligent disk- and memory caching for maximum speed and availability
- Completely free
Supporters
Polyfiller is kindly supported by and relies heavily on BrowserStack for cross-browser testing to ensure maximum cross-browser compatibility.
Polyfiller is kindly supported by JetBrains for software development tools:
Backers
Become a sponsor/backer and get your logo listed here.
![]() |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bubbles Twitter: @usebubbles |
Christopher Blanchard | Ideal Postcodes | Xerox | Trent Raymond | scrubtheweb |
Patreon
Table of Contents
-
Description
- Features
- Supporters
-
Backers
- Patreon
- Table of Contents
-
Install
- npm
- Yarn
- pnpm
-
Usage
- Usage in a Browser
-
Examples
- Example 1:
- Example 2:
- Example 3:
-
Web Service API Reference
-
GET /api/polyfill?features=[...features]
- Parameter overview
-
feature
-
Option
-
The
force
option -
The
locale
option forIntl
-
The
variant
option forSystemJS
-
Extra options for
Zone
-
Extra options for
shadow-dom
- Usage in a Web Worker/Service Worker
- Usage in Node
-
- Contributing
- Maintainers
-
FAQ
- What's the difference from polyfill.io
- Hosting
- Logo
-
License
- Feature names
Install
npm
$ npm install @wessberg/polyfiller
Yarn
$ yarn add @wessberg/polyfiller
pnpm
$ pnpm add @wessberg/polyfiller
Polyfiller
is already hosted at https://polyfill.app/api
as a free web service, but you can install it, for example if
you want to host it yourself. See the Hosting section for more details on that.
Usage
Polyfiller
can be used both in a Browser, Worker, and Node environment. By default, the assumed environment is Browser.
Usage in a Browser
Place a <script>
tag inside your index.html
file with a src
pointing at https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill
.
In the following example, polyfills for ES2015
and Shadow DOM
are requested:
<!-- An example of requesting polyfills for an ES2015 environment as well as Web Component support
-->
<script crossorigin src="https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill?features=es,web-components"></script>
A targeted bundle will be returned that only contains the specific polyfills the browser needs!
When a browser (or robot) visits your site, Polyfiller
evaluates the user agent against Caniuse and decides what is supported and what isn't.
It is up to you to decide which polyfills you need, but the web service will automatically make sure to include every dependency of those polyfills, but only if the browser doesn't already support them.
See this or this section for details on how to use Polyfiller
from Web Workers/ServiceWorkers and Node.
You can provide options to Polyfiller via query parameters such as minify
and sourcemap
to adjust the received payload to your liking.
Examples
Example 1:
In this example:
-
es
polyfills those EcmaScript features that the browser doesn't support. -
intersection-observer
is polyfilled, even if the browser supports it, because it has theforce
option. -
intl
is polyfilled, with the inclusion ofIntl.ListFormat
andIntl.RelativeTimeFormat
, if the browser doesn't support it, and theen
locale data is included. - Sourcemaps are generated, and the bundle is minified
<script crossorigin src="https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill?minify&sourcemap&features=es,intersection-observer|force,intl|locale=en"></script>
Example 2:
This example shows how you can add support for Web Components:
-
template
polyfills theHTMLTemplateElement
if the browser doesn't support it. -
shadow-dom
polyfills theShadow DOM
v1 specification if the browser doesn't support it. -
custom-elements
polyfills theCustom Elements
v1 specification if the browser doesn't support it.
<script crossorigin src="https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill?features=template,shadow-dom,custom-elements"></script>
For your convenience, the web-components
alias requests those three features.
<script crossorigin src="https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill?features=web-components"></script>
Example 3:
For your convenience, a few libraries are included that isn't strictly polyfills but are closely related to compatibility: In this example:
-
systemjs
Adds theSystemJS
ES module loader. Useful if you target a browser that doesn't support ES-modules and want to use something like dynamic imports and code-splitting. -
regenerator-runtime
is added, which is what babel transpiles async functions and generator functions into if you don't target browsers that supports it.
<script crossorigin src="https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill?features=systemjs,regenerator-runtime"></script>
Web Service API Reference
GET /api/polyfill?features=[...features]
Retrieves a bundle of polyfills.
Polyfiller
will use the incoming Accept-Encoding
headers of the request to decide if the response should be Brotli
encoded, Gzip
encoded or not encoded at all.
Parameter overview
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
features |
A comma-separated string of all the feature s you want to include in your bundle (if required by the browser). Each feature may receive zero or more option s. Some option s are supported for all feature s while others only support specific feature s. |
context |
Can be either window , worker , or node . Use this to instruct Polyfiller to optimize polyfills for the given environment, as well as to exclude polyfills that doesn't support the given context. |
sourcemap |
If given, or if it has a value of true , Polyfiller will be instructed to generate SourceMaps. Use this in development for better stack traces. |
minify |
If given, Polyfiller will send back a minified Polyfill bundle. |
feature
A feature
has a name and may receive zero or more option
s.
For example, intl
is a feature name, and so is custom-elements
.
See the Feature name section for the full list of possible feature
names.
Option
An option
is some data associated with a feature
.
It is associated with a feature using the |
(pipe) operator.
For example, here's how to associate the force
option with a feature
:
animation|force
.
Some option
s apply to all feature
s while others only apply to specific feature
s. For example:
intl|locale=en
The force
option
By default, feature
s that are already supported by the browser sending the request to the web service won't be polyfilled. That would be a waste of network bandwidth and parsing cost for your users.
However, sometimes you may want to force a polyfill, even for browsers that support a feature
.
In order to do so, associate the force
option with a feature
. For example:
animation|force
This will force-apply a polyfill for Web Animations
.
The locale
option for Intl
This option only works with intl
, intl.core
, intl.list-format
, or intl.relative-time-format
.
The Intl
family of polyfills rely on locale data for them to work. There are over 600 different locale files shipped. Sending all of them back over the network would take way too much bandwidth.
Instead, if you just ask for the intl
, intl.core
, intl.list-format
, or intl.relative-time-format
features, they will be returned without any locale data.
To add one or more locales, use the locale
option. For example:
intl|locale=en
This will return a bundle of Intl
-related polyfills along with locale data for the en
(English) language code.
You can ask for as many you want by separating the locales with the ~
operator. For example:
intl|locale=en~da~fr
This will return a bundle of Intl
-related polyfills along with locale data for en
(English), da
(Danish), and fr
(French).
The variant
option for SystemJS
SystemJS comes in two base versions, a minimal version called s, and a more feature-complete version called system.
By default, the system variant will be used. You can decide which one to use with the variant
option.
For example: systemjs|variant=s
selects the s variant, while systemjs|variant=system
selects the system variant.
Extra options for Zone
Zone.js, which is supported by Polyfiller, can be configured with some extra options to enhance its operation or support interoperability with more APIs:
Option | Description |
---|---|
error |
Generates more readable Stack traces when using Zone |
shadydom |
Makes Zone compatible with the ShadyDOM polyfill. |
mediaquery |
Patches the Media Query API |
fetch |
Patches the Fetch API. |
resizeobserver |
Patches the ResizeObserver API. |
Extra options for shadow-dom
Option | Description |
---|---|
experimental |
You can pass the experimental option to shadow-dom (or any of its aliases such as web-components ) to base it on some experimental features that may reduce bugs in older browsers such as IE and Edge <= 15. |
lit |
If you're going to be using Lit, you can also pass the lit option to shadow-dom (or any of its aliases such as web-components ) to include its polyfill support layer. |
Usage in a Web Worker/Service Worker
You can also request polyfills from a Worker. It is highly recommended that you pass in the context
query parameter with a value of worker
to instruct Polyfiller
to optimize polyfills for a Worker environment, as well as to
not include any polyfills that won't work in a Worker environment.
// Provide a context query parameter with a value of 'worker' to avoid polyfills that doesn't support that environment
importScripts("https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill?features=es,intl,web-animations&context=worker");
Usage in Node
You can also request polyfills from Node, if that's a thing you want to do. It is highly recommended that you pass in the context
query parameter with a value of node
to instruct Polyfiller
to optimize polyfills for a Node environment, as well as to
not include any polyfills that won't work in a Node environment.
// Could be anything, but let's use fetch for this example
const fetch = require("node-fetch");
(async () => {
// Remember to provide a user agent header if you want anything meaningful back
const response = await fetch("https://polyfill.app/api/polyfill?features=intl&context=node");
const text = await response.text();
// Apply the polyfills
new Function(text)();
})();
Contributing
Do you want to contribute? Awesome! Please follow these recommendations.
Maintainers
Frederik Wessberg Twitter: @FredWessberg Github: @wessberg Lead Developer |
FAQ
What's the difference from polyfill.io
These two services are very much alike. In fact, Polyfiller
depends on the library behind polyfill.io for some of the polyfills!
Polyfiller
exists for two reasons:
- A wider range of available polyfills such as Web Components, PointerEvents and Proxies
- Deep integration with
Caniuse
. If you use something likebabel-preset-env
with abrowserslist
and you generate this automatically based on the features you want to support with a tool such as browserslist-generator, both syntax detection for transpiling, and feature detection for polyfilling will be seamlessly based on yourbrowserslist
.
Hosting
Polyfiller
is already hosted at https://polyfill.app/api
as a free web service, but feel free to host it yourself.
The server is built with support for both HTTP2 and HTTP. The environment variable HTTP2=[true|false]
decides whether a HTTP2 server will be hosted or not.
If you use a load balancer and something like nginx
in a reverse proxy setup, please know that nginx
doesn't support HTTP2 via its proxy module, so you have to use HTTP1.1 there. Thankfully, it is as easy as setting HTTP2=false
before launching the server and setting HTTPS=false
.
Logo
All credits go to Andreas Mehlsen (@andreasbm) for the awesome logo design.
License
MIT © Frederik Wessberg (@FredWessberg) (Website)
Feature names
Here's a full list of all possible feature
names.
Note that these will be deduplicated. For example, if you request es.object
, but also request es
, es.object
will only be included once as part of es
.
And, if you request performance.now
, date.now
will also be included since the polyfill depends on it. You don't have to worry about dependencies.
Bold-formatted polyfills are aliases for one or several other related feature
s.
-
formdata
-
form-data
-
-
requestidlecallback
-
request-idle-callback
-
-
requestanimationframe
-
request-animation-frame
-
-
es
-
es.promise
-
es.object
-
es.function
-
es.array
-
es.array-buffer
-
es.string
-
es.data-view
-
es.regexp
-
es.number
-
es.math
-
es.date
-
es.symbol
-
es.collections
-
es.typed-array
-
es.reflect
-
es.global-this
-
-
es2015
-
es
-
-
es.promise
-
es.promise.constructor
-
es.promise.any
-
es.promise.all-settled
-
es.promise.finally
-
-
es.object
-
es.object.assign
-
es.object.create
-
es.object.define-getter
-
es.object.define-setter
-
es.object.entries
-
es.object.from-entries
-
es.object.get-own-property-descriptors
-
es.object.lookup-getter
-
es.object.lookup-setter
-
es.object.values
-
es.object.define-properties
-
es.object.define-property
-
es.object.freeze
-
es.object.get-own-property-descriptor
-
es.object.get-own-property-names
-
es.object.get-prototype-of
-
es.object.is-extensible
-
es.object.is-frozen
-
es.object.is-sealed
-
es.object.is
-
es.object.keys
-
es.object.prevent-extensions
-
es.object.seal
-
es.object.set-prototype-of
-
es.object.to-string
-
-
es.function
-
es.function.bind
-
es.function.name
-
-
es.array
-
es.array.concat
-
es.array.copy-within
-
es.array.every
-
es.array.flat
-
es.array.flat-map
-
es.array.fill
-
es.array.filter
-
es.array.find
-
es.array.find-index
-
es.array.for-each
-
es.array.from
-
es.array.includes
-
es.array.index-of
-
es.array.is-array
-
es.array.iterator
-
es.array.join
-
es.array.last-index-of
-
es.array.map
-
es.array.of
-
es.array.reduce
-
es.array.reduce-right
-
es.array.slice
-
es.array.some
-
es.array.sort
-
es.array.species
-
es.array.splice
-
-
es.array-buffer
-
es.array-buffer.constructor
-
es.array-buffer.is-view
-
es.array-buffer.slice
-
-
es.string
-
es.string.anchor
-
es.string.big
-
es.string.blink
-
es.string.bold
-
es.string.code-point-at
-
es.string.ends-with
-
es.string.fixed
-
es.string.fontcolor
-
es.string.fontsize
-
es.string.from-code-point
-
es.string.includes
-
es.string.italics
-
es.string.iterator
-
es.string.link
-
es.string.match
-
es.string.pad-end
-
es.string.pad-start
-
es.string.raw
-
es.string.repeat
-
es.string.search
-
es.string.small
-
es.string.split
-
es.string.starts-with
-
es.string.strike
-
es.string.sub
-
es.string.sup
-
es.string.trim
-
es.string.trim-start
-
es.string.trim-end
-
es.string.replace-all
-
-
es.regexp
-
es.regexp.constructor
-
es.regexp.flags
-
es.regexp.to-string
-
-
es.number
-
es.number.constructor
-
es.number.epsilon
-
es.number.is-finite
-
es.number.is-integer
-
es.number.is-nan
-
es.number.is-safe-integer
-
es.number.max-safe-integer
-
es.number.min-safe-integer
-
es.number.parse-float
-
es.number.parse-int
-
es.number.to-fixed
-
es.number.to-precision
-
-
es.math
-
es.math.acosh
-
es.math.asinh
-
es.math.atanh
-
es.math.cbrt
-
es.math.clz32
-
es.math.cosh
-
es.math.expm1
-
es.math.fround
-
es.math.hypot
-
es.math.imul
-
es.math.log1p
-
es.math.log2
-
es.math.log10
-
es.math.sign
-
es.math.sinh
-
es.math.tanh
-
es.math.trunc
-
-
es.date
-
es.date.now
-
es.date.to-iso-string
-
es.date.to-json
-
es.date.to-primitive
-
es.date.to-string
-
-
es.symbol
-
es.symbol.async-iterator
-
es.symbol.has-instance
-
es.symbol.is-concat-spreadable
-
es.symbol.iterator
-
es.symbol.constructor
-
es.symbol.match
-
es.symbol.match-all
-
es.symbol.replace
-
es.symbol.search
-
es.symbol.species
-
es.symbol.split
-
es.symbol.to-primitive
-
es.symbol.to-string-tag
-
es.symbol.unscopables
-
es.symbol.description
-
-
es.collections
-
es.map
-
es.weak-map
-
es.set
-
es.weak-set
-
-
es.typed-array
-
es.typed-array.copy-within
-
es.typed-array.every
-
es.typed-array.fill
-
es.typed-array.filter
-
es.typed-array.find
-
es.typed-array.find-index
-
es.typed-array.float32-array
-
es.typed-array.float64-array
-
es.typed-array.for-each
-
es.typed-array.from
-
es.typed-array.includes
-
es.typed-array.index-of
-
es.typed-array.int8-array
-
es.typed-array.int16-array
-
es.typed-array.int32-array
-
es.typed-array.iterator
-
es.typed-array.join
-
es.typed-array.last-index-of
-
es.typed-array.map
-
es.typed-array.of
-
es.typed-array.reduce
-
es.typed-array.reduce-right
-
es.typed-array.reverse
-
es.typed-array.set
-
es.typed-array.slice
-
es.typed-array.some
-
es.typed-array.sort
-
es.typed-array.subarray
-
es.typed-array.to-locale-string
-
es.typed-array.to-string
-
es.typed-array.uint8-array
-
es.typed-array.uint8-clamped-array
-
es.typed-array.uint16-array
-
es.typed-array.uint32-array
-
-
es.reflect
-
es.reflect.apply
-
es.reflect.construct
-
es.reflect.define-property
-
es.reflect.delete-property
-
es.reflect.get
-
es.reflect.get-own-property-descriptor
-
es.reflect.get-prototype-of
-
es.reflect.has
-
es.reflect.is-extensible
-
es.reflect.own-keys
-
es.reflect.prevent-extensions
-
es.reflect.set
-
es.reflect.set-prototype-of
-
-
esnext
-
esnext.array
-
esnext.collections
-
esnext.math
-
esnext.number
-
esnext.object
-
esnext.promise
-
esnext.reflect
-
esnext.string
-
esnext.symbol
-
-
es2016+
-
esnext
-
-
esnext.array
-
es.array.last-index
-
es.array.last-item
-
-
esnext.object
-
esnext.collections
-
esnext.map
-
esnext.weak-map
-
esnext.set
-
esnext.weak-set
-
-
esnext.map
-
es.map.every
-
es.map.filter
-
es.map.find
-
es.map.find-key
-
es.map.from
-
es.map.group-by
-
es.map.includes
-
es.map.key-by
-
es.map.key-of
-
es.map.map-keys
-
es.map.map-values
-
es.map.merge
-
es.map.of
-
es.map.reduce
-
es.map.some
-
es.map.update
-
es.map.emplace
-
-
esnext.weak-map
-
es.weak-map.from
-
es.weak-map.of
-
-
esnext.set
-
es.set.add-all
-
es.set.delete-all
-
es.set.difference
-
es.set.every
-
es.set.filter
-
es.set.find
-
es.set.from
-
es.set.intersection
-
es.set.join
-
es.set.map
-
es.set.of
-
es.set.reduce
-
es.set.some
-
es.set.symmetric-difference
-
es.set.union
-
es.set.is-disjoint-from
-
es.set.is-subset-of
-
es.set.is-superset-of
-
-
esnext.weak-set
-
es.weak-set.from
-
es.weak-set.of
-
-
esnext.math
-
es.math.clamp
-
es.math.deg-per-rad
-
es.math.degrees
-
es.math.fscale
-
es.math.iaddh
-
es.math.imulh
-
es.math.isubh
-
es.math.rad-per-deg
-
es.math.radians
-
es.math.scale
-
es.math.signbit
-
es.math.umulh
-
-
esnext.number
-
es.number.from-string
-
-
esnext.promise
-
es.promise.try
-
-
esnext.reflect
-
es.reflect.define-metadata
-
es.reflect.delete-metadata
-
es.reflect.get-metadata
-
es.reflect.get-metadata-keys
-
es.reflect.get-own-metadata
-
es.reflect.get-own-metadata-keys
-
es.reflect.has-metadata
-
es.reflect.has-own-metadata
-
es.reflect.metadata
-
-
esnext.string
-
es.string.at
-
es.string.code-points
-
es.string.match-all
-
-
esnext.symbol
-
es.symbol.pattern-match
-
-
dom.collections.iterable
-
dom.collections.iterator
-
dom.collections.for-each
-
-
intl
-
intl.date-time-format
-
intl.display-names
-
intl.get-canonical-locales
-
intl.list-format
-
intl.locale
-
intl.number-format
-
intl.plural-rules
-
intl.relative-time-format
-
-
animation
-
web-animations
-
-
web-components
-
custom-elements
-
shadow-dom
-
template
-
-
event
-
event.constructor
-
event.focusin
-
event.hashchange
-
-
setimmediate
-
set-immediate
-
-
globalthis
-
es.global-this
-
-
global-this
-
es.global-this
-
-
adopted-style-sheets
-
constructable-style-sheets
-
-
systemjs
-
zone
-
performance.now
-
url
-
object-fit
-
console
-
base64
-
blob
-
proxy
-
es.string.replace
-
pointer-event
-
xhr
-
fetch
-
regenerator-runtime
-
queryselector
-
document-fragment
-
node.parentelement
-
scroll-behavior
-
focus-visible
-
node.contains
-
window
-
document
-
class-list
-
dom-token-list
-
element
-
custom-event
-
event-source
-
get-computed-style
-
intersection-observer
-
mutation-observer
-
resize-observer
-
broadcast-channel
-
proto