[Tracking]: affected-based incremental rebuild

[ahabhgk]

RFC: https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/discussions/8243 Docs: https://rspack.dev/config/experiments#experimentsincremental

This issue tracks the progress of affected-based incremental rebuild:

• proof of concept, implement for some passes
• more tests, enable for bytedance internal projects, stabilize for some passes (👈 we are here)
• stabilize all passes and enable by default

The passes we planned to support:

• make (already implemented before, but may need some refactors)
• provided exports (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/7703
• infer async modules (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/7927
• collect dependencies diagnostics (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/8127
• side effects (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/8799
• build chunk graph (done @JSerFeng): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/7721
• module ids (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/8593
• chunk ids (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/8652
• modules hashes (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/7684
• modules codegen (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/7681
• modules runtime requirements (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/7684
• chunks runtime requirements (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/8367
• chunks hash (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/8367
• chunks render (done): https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/8440
• emit assets (already implemented before, but may need some refactors)

Currently you can enable this by experiments.incremental = true, feel free to report bugs to us.