[Feature]: virtual module support

[hardfist]

What problem does this feature solve?

Definition

Virtual Module: module not exists on real filesystem

Background

Virtual module is widely used in bundler ecosystem( vite、webpack), and different bundlers take different approaches, webpack uses https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-virtual-modules?activeTab=readme to support virtual module and vite use https://vitejs.dev/guide/api-plugin.html#virtual-modules-convention to support virtual module Currently rspack implement a naive implementation of webpack-virtual-modules(https://github.com/rspack-contrib/rspack-plugins/tree/main/packages/plugin-virtual-module) which has some limitation.

Since Rspack already supports unplugin so it can actually support both implementation, but too many flexibilities may but ecosystem in chaos(just like vite's virtual module path can be virtual:my-module and \0xxx which makes it harder to unify plugin usage).

resolve hook vs input_filesystem

webpack use patched input_filesystem to implement virtual modules which limits virtual module path to be real path url(which may be not bad), so the internal resolver can handle it correctly, vite & rollup use resolve and load and virtual-module-convention to handle virtual path(which is more flexible).

It seems webpack-virtual-modules using patched input_filesystem strategy is not a strong limitation in real world usage and is much simpler and performance friendly.

There're 3 ways Rspack can implement virtual module like webpack did

• Implement builtin rust version of virtualModulePlugin: performance friendly
• Compatible with webpack-virtual-modules, which needs Rspack implement input_filesystem options, which may cause performance regression since every fs call needs trigger napi communication
• Maintain the status quo

It seems the second way is more flexible and ecosystem friendly, we may need to investigate the performance regression, if the regression is acceptable we can be compatible with webpack-virtual-modules, then do we still need implement a virtualModulePlugin for better out of box experience.

What does the proposed API of configuration look like?

if we choose implement rust version of this plugin then same as https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-virtual-modules