Incompatibility with pstool
The adsphd document class and pstool package are incompatible with each other. Example:
% Change the following line to \documentclass{article} to make it work
\documentclass[faculty=firw,department=cws,phddegree=cws]{adsphd}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{pstool}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\psfragfig[width=0.95\textwidth]{test-pstool-fig}
\caption{Created with \texttt{pstool}.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
The pstool documentation says:
Processing pdfLATEX documents with pstool requires the ‘shell escape’ feature
of pdfTEX to be activated.
...
On the command line, use the -shell-escape switch. Otherwise, you’re on your own.
Compile the example above with the following command
pdflatex -shell-escape test-pstool.tex
This results in the following .pdf output: result-adsphs.pdf
Instead of a figure, a box with the following text in red appears:

An error occured processing graphic:
‘./test-pstool-fig.eps’
Check the log file for compilation errors:
‘./test-pstool-fig-pstool.log’
Here is the .log file: test-pstool-fig-pstool.log. I don't see any errors in it.
If the document class is changed to article, a correct output is produced:
result-article.pdf
Compiling without the -shell-escape option produces an output with incorrect text labels:
result-adsphd-no-shell-escape.pdf
NOTE: To consistently reproduce the results above, clean intermediate files after each build!
Commenting out this line makes the issue disappear. I cannot understand however, how a line of an else-branch which doesn't get executed can affect the result. With the following code
\ifpdf
\typeout{Using pdf: yes}
% Load the crop package
\ifadsphd@epub\else
\RequirePackage[center,pdftex]{crop}
\fi
\RequirePackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf, .jpg, .tif, .png}
% Use utf-8 encoding for foreign characters
\ifPDFTeX
\RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\fi
\else
\typeout{Using pdf: no}
% Load the crop package
% Commenting out the following line fixes the issue.
% However I cannot understand, how a line in an if-branch which is not executed can affect the compilation result.
% \RequirePackage[center,dvips]{crop} % Option [a3] already passed
\RequirePackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps, .ps}
\fi
the result changes depending on whether the \RequirePackage[center,dvips]{crop} line is commented or not. However, "Using pdf: yes" is printed and "Using pdf: no" is never printed.
Command line:
pdflatex -shell-escape -file-line-error test-pstool | grep "Using pdf"