fix(patch): clone insert hooks to avoid being mutated during iteration

[xiaodemen]

What kind of change does this PR introduce? (check at least one)

• [x] Bugfix
• [ ] Feature
• [ ] Code style update
• [ ] Refactor
• [ ] Build-related changes
• [ ] Other, please describe:

Does this PR introduce a breaking change? (check one)

• [ ] Yes
• [x] No

If yes, please describe the impact and migration path for existing applications:

The PR fulfills these requirements:

• [x] It's submitted to the main branch for v2.x (or to a previous version branch)
• [ ] When resolving a specific issue, it's referenced in the PR's title (e.g. fix #xxx[,#xxx], where "xxx" is the issue number)
• [x] All tests are passing: https://github.com/vuejs/vue/blob/dev/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-setup
• [x] New/updated tests are included

If adding a new feature, the PR's description includes:

• [ ] A convincing reason for adding this feature (to avoid wasting your time, it's best to open a suggestion issue first and wait for approval before working on it)

Other information: repro: https://jsbin.com/zobarureye/edit?html,js,console,output

There is a component called v-switch that is placed inside a transition-group element. The v-switch component has a directive called v-foo, accepts a boolean prop called isOn and switches its template root according to the value of isOn. The v-foo directive has an inserted hook that should be called to ensure that the binding logic is refreshed whenever the template root changes.