树形控件Tree改变treeData和expandedKeys等属性时，部分情况下会卡死并抛出异常

[izumookuni]

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Version

4.0.8

Environment

browser version: Microsoft Edge 120.0.2210.91, Vue version: 3.3.11

Reproduction link

Steps to reproduce

有多种复现方式，以下列出其中2种：

1. 点击Tree1 -> 展开1 -> 点击Tree2
2. 点击Tree2 -> 展开A -> 点击Tree1 -> 展开0 -> 展开0（下一层） -> 点击Tree2

此时控件卡死，同时浏览器控制台抛出异常。

What is expected?

树形控件能够正常切换、展开。

What is actually happening?

控件卡死，同时浏览器控制台抛出异常。