refactor(types): bundle client types

[sapphi-red]

Description

Moved d.ts files under types to src/dep-types and src/types and use api-extractor to bundle client types.

This solves following issues:

• prevent inconsistency between 'vite' and 'types/*'
  • #9962
  • #6433, #6456, #6531
• types directory is not included in exports field but was included in package
  • it was not clear whether this is intended to be exported
• types directory included dep types and it was a bit hard to differentiate types of deps or not
• fixes #9827
  • Now vite/types/importMeta can be imported by vite/import-meta or import ViteImportMeta type from vite/client/types

This PR deprecates:

• import 'vite/types/*'
  • Use import 'vite/client/types' or import 'vite'
• import { /* import.meta.glob related types */ } from 'vite' (related: #9813)
  • Use import 'vite/client/types'

I added facade files under types directory so there should be backward compatibility.

Additional context

https://vitejs.dev/guide/api-plugin.html#typescript-for-custom-events This example was not working for server.ws.send('custom:foo', { msg: 'foo' }). So I updated the docs.

---

What is the purpose of this pull request?

• [ ] Bug fix
• [ ] New Feature
• [ ] Documentation update
• [x] Other

Before submitting the PR, please make sure you do the following

• [x] Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• [x] Read the Pull Request Guidelines and follow the Commit Convention.
• [x] Check that there isn't already a PR that solves the problem the same way to avoid creating a duplicate.
• [x] Provide a description in this PR that addresses what the PR is solving, or reference the issue that it solves (e.g. fixes #123).
• [ ] Ideally, include relevant tests that fail without this PR but pass with it.

[patak-dev]

/ecosystem-ci run

[vite-ecosystem-ci[bot]]

📝 Ran ecosystem CI: Open

suite	result
astro	:white_check_mark: success
iles	:white_check_mark: success
ladle	:white_check_mark: success
laravel	:white_check_mark: success
marko	:white_check_mark: success
nuxt-framework	:white_check_mark: success
rakkas	:white_check_mark: success
storybook	:x: failure
svelte	:white_check_mark: success
vite-plugin-ssr	:white_check_mark: success
vite-setup-catalogue	:white_check_mark: success
vitepress	:x: failure
vitest	:white_check_mark: success
windicss	:white_check_mark: success

[patak-dev]

Amazing work @sapphi-red! I think to play safe it is better to merge this one on the 3.2 beta, and we could delete the facade in v4.

[sapphi-red]

/ecosystem-ci run

[vite-ecosystem-ci[bot]]

📝 Ran ecosystem CI: Open

suite	result
astro	:white_check_mark: success
iles	:white_check_mark: success
ladle	:white_check_mark: success
laravel	:white_check_mark: success
marko	:white_check_mark: success
nuxt-framework	:white_check_mark: success
rakkas	:white_check_mark: success
storybook	:x: failure
svelte	:white_check_mark: success
vite-plugin-ssr	:white_check_mark: success
vite-setup-catalogue	:white_check_mark: success
vitepress	:white_check_mark: success
vitest	:white_check_mark: success
windicss	:white_check_mark: success

[Princesseuh]

Tried this PR inside Astro to see if it fixed #9827 and everything worked 👍 Nice work!

[sapphi-red]

/ecosystem-ci run

[vite-ecosystem-ci[bot]]

📝 Ran ecosystem CI: Open

suite	result
astro	:white_check_mark: success
iles	:white_check_mark: success
ladle	:x: failure
laravel	:x: failure
marko	:white_check_mark: success
nuxt-framework	:white_check_mark: success
rakkas	:white_check_mark: success
storybook	:white_check_mark: success
svelte	:white_check_mark: success
vite-plugin-ssr	:white_check_mark: success
vite-setup-catalogue	:white_check_mark: success
vitepress	:white_check_mark: success
vitest	:white_check_mark: success
windicss	:white_check_mark: success