✨ Finetune for Free

All notebooks are beginner friendly! Add your dataset, click "Run All", and you'll get a 2x faster finetuned model which can be exported to GGUF, Ollama, vLLM or uploaded to Hugging Face.

• See all our notebooks and all our models
• Kaggle Notebooks for Llama 3.2 Kaggle notebook, Llama 3.1 (8B), Gemma 2 (9B), Mistral (7B)
• Run notebooks for Llama 3.2 conversational, Llama 3.1 conversational and Mistral v0.3 ChatML
• This continued pretraining notebook is for learning another language
• Click here for detailed documentation for Unsloth.

🦥 Unsloth.ai News

• 📣 NEW! Introducing Long-context Reasoning (GRPO) in Unsloth. You can now reproduce DeepSeek-R1's "aha" moment with just 5GB VRAM. Transform Llama, Phi, Mistral etc. into reasoning LLMs!
• 📣 NEW! DeepSeek-R1 - the most powerful open reasoning models with Llama & Qwen distillations. Run or fine-tune them now! More details: unsloth.ai/blog/deepseek-r1. All model uploads: here.
• 📣 NEW! Phi-4 by Microsoft is now supported. We also fixed bugs in Phi-4 and uploaded GGUFs, 4-bit. Try the Phi-4 Colab notebook
• 📣 NEW! Llama 3.3 (70B), Meta's latest model is supported.
• 📣 NEW! We worked with Apple to add Cut Cross Entropy. Unsloth now supports 89K context for Meta's Llama 3.3 (70B) on a 80GB GPU - 13x longer than HF+FA2. For Llama 3.1 (8B), Unsloth enables 342K context, surpassing its native 128K support.
• 📣 Introducing Unsloth Dynamic 4-bit Quantization! We dynamically opt not to quantize certain parameters and this greatly increases accuracy while only using <10% more VRAM than BnB 4-bit. See our collection on Hugging Face here.
• 📣 Vision models now supported! Llama 3.2 Vision (11B), Qwen 2.5 VL (7B) and Pixtral (12B) 2409

🔗 Links and Resources

Type	Links
📚 Documentation & Wiki	Read Our Docs
Twitter (aka X)	Follow us on X
💾 Installation	unsloth/README.md
🥇 Benchmarking	Performance Tables
🌐 Released Models	Unsloth Releases
✍️ Blog	Read our Blogs
Reddit	Join our Reddit page

⭐ Key Features

• All kernels written in OpenAI's Triton language. Manual backprop engine.
• 0% loss in accuracy - no approximation methods - all exact.
• No change of hardware. Supports NVIDIA GPUs since 2018+. Minimum CUDA Capability 7.0 (V100, T4, Titan V, RTX 20, 30, 40x, A100, H100, L40 etc) Check your GPU! GTX 1070, 1080 works, but is slow.
• Works on Linux and Windows via WSL.
• Supports 4bit and 16bit QLoRA / LoRA finetuning via bitsandbytes.
• Open source trains 5x faster - see Unsloth Pro for up to 30x faster training!
• If you trained a model with 🦥Unsloth, you can use this cool sticker!  

🥇 Performance Benchmarking

• For our most detailed benchmarks, read our Llama 3.3 Blog.
• Benchmarking of Unsloth was also conducted by 🤗Hugging Face.

We tested using the Alpaca Dataset, a batch size of 2, gradient accumulation steps of 4, rank = 32, and applied QLoRA on all linear layers (q, k, v, o, gate, up, down):

💾 Installation Instructions

Simply use pip install on Linux machines. Windows instructions are below.

Conda Installation (Optional)

⚠️Only use Conda if you have it. If not, use Pip. Select either pytorch-cuda=11.8,12.1 for CUDA 11.8 or CUDA 12.1. We support python=3.10,3.11,3.12.

conda create --name unsloth_env \
    python=3.11 \
    pytorch-cuda=12.1 \
    pytorch cudatoolkit xformers -c pytorch -c nvidia -c xformers \
    -y
conda activate unsloth_env

pip install unsloth

mkdir -p ~/miniconda3
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh
bash ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh -b -u -p ~/miniconda3
rm -rf ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh
~/miniconda3/bin/conda init bash
~/miniconda3/bin/conda init zsh

Pip Installation

⚠️Do **NOT** use this if you have Conda. Pip is a bit more complex since there are dependency issues. The pip command is different for torch 2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5 and CUDA versions.

For other torch versions, we support torch211, torch212, torch220, torch230, torch240 and for CUDA versions, we support cu118 and cu121 and cu124. For Ampere devices (A100, H100, RTX3090) and above, use cu118-ampere or cu121-ampere or cu124-ampere.

For example, if you have torch 2.4 and CUDA 12.1, use:

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"

Another example, if you have torch 2.5 and CUDA 12.4, use:

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install "unsloth[cu124-torch250] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"

And other examples:

pip install "unsloth[cu121-ampere-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu118-ampere-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu118-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"

pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch230] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu121-ampere-torch230] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"

pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch250] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu124-ampere-torch250] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"

Or, run the below in a terminal to get the optimal pip installation command:

wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/unsloth/_auto_install.py | python -

Or, run the below manually in a Python REPL:

try: import torch
except: raise ImportError('Install torch via `pip install torch`')
from packaging.version import Version as V
v = V(torch.__version__)
cuda = str(torch.version.cuda)
is_ampere = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()[0] >= 8
if cuda != "12.1" and cuda != "11.8" and cuda != "12.4": raise RuntimeError(f"CUDA = {cuda} not supported!")
if   v <= V('2.1.0'): raise RuntimeError(f"Torch = {v} too old!")
elif v <= V('2.1.1'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch211'
elif v <= V('2.1.2'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch212'
elif v  < V('2.3.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch220'
elif v  < V('2.4.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch230'
elif v  < V('2.5.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch240'
elif v  < V('2.6.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch250'
else: raise RuntimeError(f"Torch = {v} too new!")
x = x.format(cuda.replace(".", ""), "-ampere" if is_ampere else "")
print(f'pip install --upgrade pip && pip install "unsloth[{x}] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"')

Windows Installation

To run Unsloth directly on Windows:

• Install Triton from this Windows fork and follow the instructions: https://github.com/woct0rdho/triton-windows (be aware that the Windows fork requires PyTorch >= 2.4 and CUDA 12)
• In the SFTTrainer, set dataset_num_proc=1 to avoid a crashing issue:

trainer = SFTTrainer(
    dataset_num_proc=1,
    ...
)

Advanced/Troubleshooting

For advanced installation instructions or if you see weird errors during installations:

1. Install torch and triton. Go to https://pytorch.org to install it. For example pip install torch torchvision torchaudio triton
2. Confirm if CUDA is installated correctly. Try nvcc. If that fails, you need to install cudatoolkit or CUDA drivers.
3. Install xformers manually. You can try installing vllm and seeing if vllm succeeds. Check if xformers succeeded with python -m xformers.info Go to https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers. Another option is to install flash-attn for Ampere GPUs.
4. Double check that your versions of Python, CUDA, CUDNN, torch, triton, and xformers are compatible with one another. The PyTorch Compatibility Matrix may be useful.
5. Finally, install bitsandbytes and check it with python -m bitsandbytes

📜 Documentation

• Go to our official Documentation for saving to GGUF, checkpointing, evaluation and more!
• We support Huggingface's TRL, Trainer, Seq2SeqTrainer or even Pytorch code!
• We're in 🤗Hugging Face's official docs! Check out the SFT docs and DPO docs!
• If you want to download models from the ModelScope community, please use an environment variable: UNSLOTH_USE_MODELSCOPE=1, and install the modelscope library by: pip install modelscope -U.

unsloth_cli.py also supports UNSLOTH_USE_MODELSCOPE=1 to download models and datasets. please remember to use the model and dataset id in the ModelScope community.

from unsloth import FastLanguageModel 
from unsloth import is_bfloat16_supported
import torch
from trl import SFTTrainer
from transformers import TrainingArguments
from datasets import load_dataset
max_seq_length = 2048 # Supports RoPE Scaling interally, so choose any!
# Get LAION dataset
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/OIG/resolve/main/unified_chip2.jsonl"
dataset = load_dataset("json", data_files = {"train" : url}, split = "train")

# 4bit pre quantized models we support for 4x faster downloading + no OOMs.
fourbit_models = [
    "unsloth/mistral-7b-v0.3-bnb-4bit",      # New Mistral v3 2x faster!
    "unsloth/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.3-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/llama-3-8b-bnb-4bit",           # Llama-3 15 trillion tokens model 2x faster!
    "unsloth/llama-3-8b-Instruct-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/llama-3-70b-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct",        # Phi-3 2x faster!
    "unsloth/Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct",
    "unsloth/mistral-7b-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/gemma-7b-bnb-4bit",             # Gemma 2.2x faster!
] # More models at https://huggingface.co/unsloth

model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
    model_name = "unsloth/llama-3-8b-bnb-4bit",
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    dtype = None,
    load_in_4bit = True,
)

# Do model patching and add fast LoRA weights
model = FastLanguageModel.get_peft_model(
    model,
    r = 16,
    target_modules = ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj",
                      "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj",],
    lora_alpha = 16,
    lora_dropout = 0, # Supports any, but = 0 is optimized
    bias = "none",    # Supports any, but = "none" is optimized
    # [NEW] "unsloth" uses 30% less VRAM, fits 2x larger batch sizes!
    use_gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth", # True or "unsloth" for very long context
    random_state = 3407,
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    use_rslora = False,  # We support rank stabilized LoRA
    loftq_config = None, # And LoftQ
)

trainer = SFTTrainer(
    model = model,
    train_dataset = dataset,
    dataset_text_field = "text",
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    tokenizer = tokenizer,
    args = TrainingArguments(
        per_device_train_batch_size = 2,
        gradient_accumulation_steps = 4,
        warmup_steps = 10,
        max_steps = 60,
        fp16 = not is_bfloat16_supported(),
        bf16 = is_bfloat16_supported(),
        logging_steps = 1,
        output_dir = "outputs",
        optim = "adamw_8bit",
        seed = 3407,
    ),
)
trainer.train()

# Go to https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/wiki for advanced tips like
# (1) Saving to GGUF / merging to 16bit for vLLM
# (2) Continued training from a saved LoRA adapter
# (3) Adding an evaluation loop / OOMs
# (4) Customized chat templates

DPO Support

DPO (Direct Preference Optimization), PPO, Reward Modelling all seem to work as per 3rd party independent testing from Llama-Factory. We have a preliminary Google Colab notebook for reproducing Zephyr on Tesla T4 here: notebook.

We're in 🤗Hugging Face's official docs! We're on the SFT docs and the DPO docs!

import os
os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" # Optional set GPU device ID

from unsloth import FastLanguageModel, PatchDPOTrainer
from unsloth import is_bfloat16_supported
PatchDPOTrainer()
import torch
from transformers import TrainingArguments
from trl import DPOTrainer

model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
    model_name = "unsloth/zephyr-sft-bnb-4bit",
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    dtype = None,
    load_in_4bit = True,
)

# Do model patching and add fast LoRA weights
model = FastLanguageModel.get_peft_model(
    model,
    r = 64,
    target_modules = ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj",
                      "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj",],
    lora_alpha = 64,
    lora_dropout = 0, # Supports any, but = 0 is optimized
    bias = "none",    # Supports any, but = "none" is optimized
    # [NEW] "unsloth" uses 30% less VRAM, fits 2x larger batch sizes!
    use_gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth", # True or "unsloth" for very long context
    random_state = 3407,
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
)

dpo_trainer = DPOTrainer(
    model = model,
    ref_model = None,
    args = TrainingArguments(
        per_device_train_batch_size = 4,
        gradient_accumulation_steps = 8,
        warmup_ratio = 0.1,
        num_train_epochs = 3,
        fp16 = not is_bfloat16_supported(),
        bf16 = is_bfloat16_supported(),
        logging_steps = 1,
        optim = "adamw_8bit",
        seed = 42,
        output_dir = "outputs",
    ),
    beta = 0.1,
    train_dataset = YOUR_DATASET_HERE,
    # eval_dataset = YOUR_DATASET_HERE,
    tokenizer = tokenizer,
    max_length = 1024,
    max_prompt_length = 512,
)
dpo_trainer.train()

🥇 Detailed Benchmarking Tables

Context length benchmarks

Llama 3.1 (8B) max. context length

We tested Llama 3.1 (8B) Instruct and did 4bit QLoRA on all linear layers (Q, K, V, O, gate, up and down) with rank = 32 with a batch size of 1. We padded all sequences to a certain maximum sequence length to mimic long context finetuning workloads.

Llama 3.3 (70B) max. context length

We tested Llama 3.3 (70B) Instruct on a 80GB A100 and did 4bit QLoRA on all linear layers (Q, K, V, O, gate, up and down) with rank = 32 with a batch size of 1. We padded all sequences to a certain maximum sequence length to mimic long context finetuning workloads.

Citation

You can cite the Unsloth repo as follows:

@software{unsloth,
  author = {Daniel Han, Michael Han and Unsloth team},
  title = {Unsloth},
  url = {http://github.com/unslothai/unsloth},
  year = {2023}
}

Thank You to

• Erik for his help adding Apple's ML Cross Entropy in Unsloth
• HuyNguyen-hust for making RoPE Embeddings 28% faster
• RandomInternetPreson for confirming WSL support
• 152334H for experimental DPO support
• atgctg for syntax highlighting