feat(typescript-estree): make withoutProjectParserOptions generic

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

PR Checklist

• [x] Addresses an existing open issue: fixes #9827
• [x] That issue was marked as accepting prs
• [x] Steps in Contributing were taken

Overview

Adds an <Options extends TSESTreeOptions> to withoutProjectParserOptions so it can use types that happen to match it.

💖

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[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 88.04%. Comparing base (ee38b52) to head (f873dd4). Report is 30 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #9877   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   88.04%   88.04%           
=======================================
  Files         407      407           
  Lines       13948    13948           
  Branches     4078     4078           
=======================================
  Hits        12280    12280           
  Misses       1355     1355           
  Partials      313      313           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittest	88.04% <100.00%> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...pescript-estree/src/withoutProjectParserOptions.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)