can we automate handling large datasets?

[mhaberler]

you outlined the overflow issues at https://github.com/tum-gis/cesium-terrain-builder-docker#handling-large-datasets

do you see a automatic or scripting solution to this issue - even if it runs rather long?

manual try and error ist just pretty tedious

• Michael

[BWibo]

Hey there, I actually have a more or less complete script to do that. I'll check next week if I can find it. I never added this here, because it's rather hacky and I don't have time to maintain this. In general this is not very hard to do.

[mhaberler]

If you find it I'd appreciate a copy nevertheless

[BWibo]

Here it is. With some small Adaption this should work. I did not test now, so use with caution. If you have it running and tested, please add your copy here. I might add it to the repo then.

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# CTB for large datasets ------------------------------------------------------
STARTLEVEL=18
ENDLEVEL=0

INPUTFILE="*.tif"
INPUTFOLDER=_gtif_wgs84
OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN=terrain
CTBOPTS="-f Mesh -C -N"
TEMPDIR=temp
OUTPUTFOLDER_GTIF="$TEMPDIR/gtif_tiles"

# functions -------------------------------------------------------------------
makeGDALTileset() {
    # $1    Zoom level
    # $2    Input raster
    # $3    Output folder
    printf "\nCreating GDAL tileset for level $1 from $2...\n"
    local startTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
    ctb-tile -t 65 -f GTiff -o $3 -s $1 -e $1 "$2"
    local endTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
    local elapsedTime=$(( ($endTime - $startTime) / 100000 ))
    printf "Creating GDAL tileset for level $1 from $2...done!\t$elapsedTime ms\n"
}

makeTerrainTiles() {
    # $1    Zoom level
    # $2    Input raster
    # $3    Output folder
    # $4    CTB options

    printf "\nCreating terrain tileset for zoom level $1 from $2...\n"
    local startTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
    ctb-tile $CTBOPTS -o $3 -s $1 -e $1 $2
    local endTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
    local elapsedTime=$(( ($endTime - $startTime) / 100000 ))
    printf "Creating terrain tileset for zoom level $1 from $2...done!\t$elapsedTime ms\n"
}

makeTerrainTilesLayerJSON() {
    # $1    input raster
    printf "\nCreate terrain tileset layer JSON from $1 for zoom level $ENDLEVEL to $STARTLEVEL.\n"
    ctb-tile $CTBOPTS -l -o "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN" -s $STARTLEVEL -e $ENDLEVEL "$1"
}

makeVRTFromFileList() {
	# $1	input file list
    # $2    output vrt

    printf "\nCreating virtual raster $2 from $1...\n"
    local startTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
    gdalbuildvrt "${2}" -input_file_list "${1}"
    local endTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
    local elapsedTime=$(( ($endTime - $startTime) / 100000 ))
    printf "Creating virtual raster $2 from $1...done!\t$elapsedTime ms\n"
}

makeFileList() {
    # $1		Input folder
    # $2		Input file or file pattern
    # $3		output file

    find "$1" -type f -name "$2" -print > "$3"
}

cleanup() {
    printf "\nCleaning up...\n"

    # cleanup temp folder
    if [ -d  "$TEMPDIR" ]; then
        temp=$( du -a "$TEMPDIR" | wc -l )
        rm -rfv "$TEMPDIR" | pv -l -s "$temp" > /dev/null
    fi

    if [ -d  "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN" ]; then
        temp=$( du -a "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN" | wc -l )
        rm -rfv "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN" | pv -l -s "$temp" > /dev/null
    fi

    printf "\nCleaning up...done!\n"
}

# main ------------------------------------------------------------------------

# cleanup and preparation
cleanup

# create folder structure
mkdir -p $TEMPDIR $OUTPUTFOLDER_GTIF $OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN

# start timer
startTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
printf "\nCreating Quantized Mesh tiles...\n"

# create STARTLEVEL terrain tileset from original input data
# create input file list and vrt
inputFileList="$TEMPDIR/input_files.txt"
inputVRT="$TEMPDIR/input.vrt"
makeFileList "$INPUTFOLDER" "$INPUTFILE" "$inputFileList"
makeVRTFromFileList "$inputFileList" "$inputVRT"

# create layer.json
# makeTerrainTilesLayerJSON "$inputVRT"

# create start level file list, vrt, gdal tiles, cesium tiles
makeGDALTileset $STARTLEVEL "$inputVRT" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_GTIF"
makeFileList "$OUTPUTFOLDER_GTIF/$STARTLEVEL" "*.tif" "$TEMPDIR/${STARTLEVEL}_filelist.txt"
makeVRTFromFileList "$TEMPDIR/${STARTLEVEL}_filelist.txt" "$TEMPDIR/$STARTLEVEL.vrt"
makeTerrainTiles $STARTLEVEL "$TEMPDIR/$STARTLEVEL.vrt" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN"
# makeTerrainTiles $STARTLEVEL "$inputVRT" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN"

# create additional levels using GDAL tilesets
STARTLEVEL=$(($STARTLEVEL -1))
for i in $(seq $STARTLEVEL -1 $ENDLEVEL);
do
    curLvl=$i
    lastLvl=$(($i + 1 ))

    printf "\n\nCurrent Level $curLvl, lastlevel $lastLvl ---------------------\n\n"

    # Build VRT for current level
    curFileList="$TEMPDIR/${curLvl}_filelist.txt"
    curVRT="$TEMPDIR/$curLvl.vrt"
    lastVRT="$TEMPDIR/$lastLvl.vrt"

    # Create GDAL tileset for current level from last level tile set
    makeGDALTileset $curLvl "$lastVRT" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_GTIF"
    #makeGDALTileset $curLvl "$inputVRT" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_GTIF"

    makeFileList "$OUTPUTFOLDER_GTIF/$curLvl" "*.tif" "$curFileList"
    makeVRTFromFileList "$curFileList" "$curVRT"
    
    # Construct the terrain of the current level using VRT of the last level: 
    makeTerrainTiles $curLvl "$lastVRT" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN"
done

# calc and print time elapsed
endTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
elapsedTime=$(( ($endTime - $startTime) / 1000000 ))

printf "\n\nCreating Quantized Mesh tiles...done!\t$elapsedTime ms\n"

# gzip terrain
printf "\nCompressing Quantized Mesh tiles..."
startTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))

tar cf "terrain.tar" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN"
#tar czf "terrain.tar.gz" "$OUTPUTFOLDER_TERRAIN"

endTime=$(($(date +%s%N)))
elapsedTime=$(( ($endTime - $startTime) / 100000 ))
printf "\nCompressing Quantized Mesh tiles...done!\t$elapsedTime ms\n\n"

exit 0

[mhaberler]

thanks!