Delta Lake: Add `partitionValues` information to the `remove` transaction log entries

[findinpath]

Description

This information can be particularly useful in the context of concurrent writes operations to identify overlaps between the partitions being read by the current operation and the partitions updated by an already committed operation.

Additional context and related issues

#18506

https://github.com/delta-io/delta/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md#add-file-and-remove-file

Release notes

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# Section
* Fix some things. ({issue}`issuenumber`)

[findepi]

@ebyhr @alexjo2144 can you PTAL?

[github-actions[bot]]

This pull request has gone a while without any activity. Tagging the Trino developer relations team: @bitsondatadev @colebow @mosabua

[ebyhr]

Shorten the commit title and removed a redundant space from commit message.