Increase apt timeouts when building the Docker image

[nineinchnick]

Description

The network in the emulated containers seems to be much slower, so timeouts need to be increased. I couldn't find what's the default value, apt-config dump doesn't show it.

Fixes #13589

Is this change a fix, improvement, new feature, refactoring, or other? fix

Is this a change to the core query engine, a connector, client library, or the SPI interfaces? (be specific) ci

How would you describe this change to a non-technical end user or system administrator? n/a

Related issues, pull requests, and links

Documentation

(x) No documentation is needed. ( ) Sufficient documentation is included in this PR. ( ) Documentation PR is available with #prnumber. ( ) Documentation issue #issuenumber is filed, and can be handled later.

Release notes

(x) No release notes entries required. ( ) Release notes entries required with the following suggested text:

# Section
* Fix some things. ({issue}`issuenumber`)

[nineinchnick]

CI hit https://github.com/trinodb/trino/issues/13362

[hashhar]

Add PR description to the commit message please.

[nineinchnick]

@hashhar done