Pushdown DATE, TIMESTAMP, and TIMESTAMP_TZ_MILLIS predicates in MongoDB

[harlequin]

Resolves: #5658 Superseeds: #5682, because it seems that the developer is not active in the moment.

This PR takes all changes as in #5682 and implement additional the proposed changes from discussion.

[yujiosaka]

hope to see some progress 🙏 i also tried a bit but it was a bit difficult for me to proceed due to the lack of the domain knowledge

[ebyhr]

Superseded by #14413