Media Queries topic
Media Queries are a way to target browsers by certain characteristics, features, and user preferences, then apply styles, or run other code based on those things. They are a key part of responsive web design, as they allow you to create different layouts depending on the size of the viewport, but they can also be used to detect other things about the environment your site is running on, for example whether the user is using a touchscreen rather than a mouse. Media queries are used for the following:
- conditionally apply styles with the CSS
@media
and@import
at-rules - target specific media for the
<style>
,<link>
,<source>
, and other HTML elements with themedia=
attribute - test and monitor media states using the
Window.matchMedia()
andEventTarget.addEventListener()
methods
A media query is composed of an optional media type and any number of media feature expressions, which may optionally be combined in various ways using logical operators.
- Media types define the broad category of device for which the media query applies. The type is optional except when using the not or only logical operators.
- all: Suitable for all devices.
- print: Intended for paged material and documents viewed on a screen in print preview mode.
- screen: Intended primarily for screens.
- Media features describe a specific characteristic of the user agent, output device, or environment. Media Queries Level 4 groups 18 media features into 5 categories.
- Viewport/Page Characteristics
- Display Quality
- Color
- Interaction
- Video-prefixed: The spec references user agents, including TVs, that render video and graphics in two separate planes that each have their own characteristics. (upcoming Media Queries Level 5)
- Logical operators can be used to compose a complex media query: not, and, and only. You can also combine multiple media queries into a single rule by separating them with commas.
rupture-sass
Better media queries mixins library for SASS
react-native-css-modules-with-media-queries-example
An example app to show how CSS Media Queries work in React Native.
vue-media-query-mixin
A vue mixin to get current media query, xs, sm, md and lg.
breakpoint-helper
Small helper library to work with layout breakpoints in Javascript.
cj-resized
Return different values based on browser width
emotion-native-extended
Better styling support for Emotion (React Native): Media queries, relative units, percents, operations and more...
postcss-if-media
A PostCSS plugin to inline or nest media queries within CSS rules & properties.
movie-streaming-webapp
Movies-streaming-webapp
polyglot-talk
As a polyglot who speaks French, Spanish, English, and Chinese, I am excited to share my experiences and insights on the importance of language learning in today's global society. In my talk, I will e...
Styled-Responsive-Media-Queries
Responsive Media Queries for Emotion styled or styled-components — Standard size from Chrome DevTools.