BufRing: the buf_ring provided buffer pool

[FrankReh]

Adds new types: bufring::{BufRing, Builder}, bufgroup:{BufX, Bgid, Bid}

(BufX was chosen as the name of the buffer type of this pool
simply to make it short and easy to grep for.)

bufgroup may be better named provbuf, or provided_buffers, down the
road, especially if we intent to support the other, older, much less
efficient provided buffer mechanism. But the liburing team
specifically recommends the buf_ring implementation for ease of use
and performance reasons so we may not want to incur the overhead of
supporting both forms.

bufring could become a trait down the road, where different BufRing
implementations can be provided. But to avoid the extra decision
making that comes with designing traits, and to keep the code
relatively easy to follow, these are all concrate types.

Adds register and unregister functionality to BufRing and to the tokio_uring driver.

Adds experimental recv, recv_provbuf methods to TcpStream.

recv_provbuf is a purposefully ugly name. It will be replaced by
something ... maybe a recv builder sometimme soon.

Whatever is chosen would then be copied for Udp, Unix and for all
the other operations that optionally take a provided buffer pool id.

Adds 'net' unit tests. All are admittedly simple ping/pong tests where only the clients' received lengths are checked, not the actual data.

Adds a tests/common area.

Adds a test case that uses two std::threads, where each thread runs its own tokio_uring runtime and its own buf_ring provided buffer pool.

The two-thread case is made long, with many clients, sending many
large messages to the server and getting them back, in order to see
gross performance impacts when changing things. It takes 3s on my
machine. Before going into mainline, the numbers would be changed so
it took no more than the other unit tests, so about 10ms.

Some TODOs left to cleanup. Primarily how to build more meaningful errors when a register fails.

The buffer allocation is made as a single allocation, along with the ring.

The buffer group id, bgid, also sometimes called the provided buffer group id, is manually selected through the builder api. There is no mechanism to pick one automatically. That could be added later but is not really necessary for this feature to be useful.

This first implementation is without traits and without public interfaces that would let a user create a different kind of buf_ring or a different kind of provided buffers pool.

There's a question to the liburing team outstanding about how to interpret an unexpected cqe result of res=0 and flags=4.

[ollie-etl]

@FrankReh Do you an interest in rebasing this? I'd love to see this merged

[FrankReh]

@FrankReh Do you an interest in rebasing this? I'd love to see this merged

Thanks for considering the PR. Currently I'm not able to rebase it. Feel free to adapt it or even close it so someone wanting to could start over.