Add `pre-commit` and use ruff

[JasonGrace2282]

A similar change has been merged into Tin, see https://github.com/tjcsl/tin/pull/21

If you are reviewing this PR, I suggest looking at it commit-by-commit instead of looking at the diff all at once.

Proposed changes

• Use pre-commit for linting/formatting
• Ideally maintainers will add pre-commit ci so that if the pre-commit fails, fixes will be pushed without having to run scripts.
  • Otherwise when creating a virtual environment, you can run pre-commit install and it should run pre-commit locally whenever you commit
• Change from black+autopep8 to ruff
  • Faster:
  • Drop in replacement for black: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#black-compatibility
  • Flake8 plugins included
  • Configurable in pyproject.toml

Brief description of rationale

Running scripts is annoying lol

Summary of Changes

• Add .pre-commit-config.yaml
  • Also adds some config for pre-commit ci if it is decided to be added
• Add pre-commit to dependencies
• Changes test pipeline to run pre-commit run --all-files instead of scripts for formatting/linting
• Deprecate the format scripts

Note

PR #1673 should be merged before this to see if all checks pass. I just tested locally, there are about ~11 files that are changed after merging it. Once it's merged I'll push a commit updating this PR with those 11 files.

Progress

• [X] scripts/format.sh
• [X] scripts/lint.sh
• [x] scripts/build_sources.sh
  • See #1669 ?
• [x] scripts/static_templates_format.sh