Windows DPAPI-NG lab in Python 3

Forked from https://github.com/dfirfpi/dpapilab with every single file edited and several additions

Here I want to put some ongoing work that involve Windows DPAPI (Data Protection API). It's a lab, so something may not work: please see "How to Use" and ask questions.

How to install

Prerequisites:

sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y python3-pip git  
python3 -m pip install wheel pytz pycryptodome python-registry dpapick3 construct==2.5.5-reupload #--use-deprecated=legacy-resolver

The construct package is only needed for creddec.py & vaultdec.py (but not for ngcvaultdec.py) and on Windows requires the --use-deprecated=legacy-resolver option

The DPAPI bulk of the work is done by DPAPICK3 (https://pypi.org/project/dpapick3/)

Installing permanently (Linux):

git clone https://github.com/tijldeneut/dpapilab-ng  
cd dpapilab-ng  
sudo python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
sudo cp -rp *.py /usr/bin/

Oneliner for Linux:

git clone https://github.com/tijldeneut/dpapilab-ng && cd dpapilab-ng && sudo python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt && chmod a+x *.py && sudo cp -rp *.py /usr/bin/ && cd .. && sudo rm -rf dpapilab-ng

Installation (Windows):
First install the latest version of Python3.

powershell iwr https://github.com/tijldeneut/dpapilab-ng/archive/refs/heads/main.zip -O dpapilabng.zip  
powershell expand-archive dpapilabng.zip  
cd dpapilabng\dpapilab-ng-main  
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt

Feel free to add the current path to the Windows Path environment variable for global use.

How to use

Every utility has usually a minimal description that should help its usage. Please consider that this is a laboratory, so don't expect that everything will work: there are experiments and messy stuffs here. Usually I create a brief description (as the followings) for those utilities that are completed.

In any case feel free to open a bug or a request. Any contribution is much appreciated.

The dpapick dependency for Python3 has recently been published, this is from https://github.com/mis-team/dpapick, but, again, every file changed to accomodate for using Python3.

• blobinfo.py: this small utility simply tries to parse a DPAPI BLOB file.
• blobdec.py: this utility tries to decrypt a system or user DPAPI BLOB file provided, using DPAPI system key stored in LSA secrets or user password/hash.
• blobdec-with-masterkey.py: this utility tries to decrypt a DPAPI BLOB given an already unlocked MasterKey (hex format) and an optional entropy.
• mkinfo.py: this small utility simply tries to parse a MasterKey file or a directory containing MasterKey files.
• mkdecs.py: this utility tries to decrypt the system MasterKey files provided, using DPAPI system key stored in LSA secrets.
• mkdecu.py: this utility tries to decrypt the user MasterKey files provided, using the user password, password hash or Domain PVK file.
• winwifidec.py: this utility (formerly called wiffy.py) decrypts Windows Wi-Fi password, which are (usually) system wide.
  To decrypt them you need: the DPAPI system key, which is one of the OS LSA secrets;
  the system MasterKeys, stored in \Windows\System32\Microsoft\Protect\S-1-5-18\User;
  and the WiFi directory, \ProgramData\Microsoft\WwanSvc\Profiles.
• winwifipeapdec.py: this utility decrypts Windows Wi-Fi Enterprise passwords, these are first encrypted using system Masterkeys,
  but the password itself is in NTUSER.dat and encrypted with user Masterkeys, so both are needed.
• browserdec.py: this utility tries to decrypt both cookies and stored browser passwords from either Chrome, Opera or the newer MS Edge browser.
  Using many different ways (masterkeys, SHA1/NT hashes or AD PVK file)
• creddec.py: this utility tries to decrypt Windows Credential files
• crypokeysdec.py: this utility tries to decrypt Windows Crypto files
• vaultdec.py: this utility tries to decrypt Windows Vault files
• openvpndec.py: this utility tries to decrypt OpenVPN certificate passphrases that are stored in NTUSER.dat and encrypted with the User MasterKey

The NGC files are accompanied by an article, read it here: https://www.insecurity.be/blog/2020/12/24/dpapi-in-depth-with-tooling-standalone-dpapi/

NGC Usage

• ngcparse.py: parses the Windows Ngc folder and files:
  \Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Ngc
  On a live system, this requires SYSTEM privileges
• ngcvaultdec.py: similar to vaultdec.py but adds a parsing layer
• ngcregistrydec.py: parses the SOFTWARE to parse the NgcPin data
  Successful output is EncData, IV and EncPassword
• ngccryptokeysdec.py: parses and decrypts the RSA/ECDS keys in
  \Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\Keys
  using the System MasterKey.
  Also implements ncrypt.dll functionality to decrypt the Private Keys using a PIN (smartCardSecret) and brute force PINs
• _ngc_step_by_step_on_and_offline.py: fully decrypt an encrypted Windows
  Hello Ngc PIN credential by running the other scripts manually.
  Use this script to learn to use the other scripts, requires other scripts
• _ngc_full_auto.py: tries to fully automatically decrypt Windows Hello Ngc Pins by calling the other scripts, only needs a Windows folder.
  Use this script for a quick win, requires other scripts

Licensing and Copyright

Copyright 2015 Francesco "dfirfpi" Picasso. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright 2022 Tijl "Photubias" Deneut. All Rights Reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

Bugs and Support

There is no support provided with this software. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

For any bug or enhancement please use this site facilities.