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thesofproject
[BUG] No sound from internal speakers
Describe the bug I'm experiencing a persistent audio issue with my Arch Linux setup and am hoping to get some guidance. My internal speakers do not produce any sound. This happens after when i power up my machine, or after suspend-to-ram. To get them working, I consistently have to run a series of hda-verb commands in the terminal (found them in web after some research, they are working but i dont know what they do exatly). This is the link of the thread that i found the scripts, although i had to change the card and channel number.
To Reproduce None
Reproduction Rate 9 out of 10 times after startup or resume from suspend.
Expected behavior Laptop sound working, after startup and resuming from suspend.
Impact annoyance
Environment
- Branch name and commit hash of the 2 repositories: sof (firmware/topology) and linux (kernel driver).
- Kernel: Linux 6.14.7-arch2-1
- SOF: main v2.12.1 / f46921ffc67107f1c9e67c22307d63d370f18fcb
- Name of the topology file
- Topology: intel/sof-tplg/sof-hda-generic-2ch.tplg
- Name of the platform(s) on which the bug is observed. device: Razer Blade 18 2023 system info: Linux 6.14.7-arch2-1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu, 22 May 2025 05:37:49 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux window manager: niri (wayland) cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13950HX (32) @ 5.50 GHz GPU 1: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Max-Q / Mobile [Discrete] GPU 2: Intel Raptor Lake-S UHD Graphics @ 1.65 GHz [Integrated]
Screenshots or console output sudo dmesg | rg "sof-|snd_"
[ 3.703328] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SOF driver
[ 4.115733] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 4.115874] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: Disabling MSI
[ 4.115886] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: Handle vga_switcheroo audio client
[ 4.202169] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 4.202292] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if 0x040100
[ 4.202324] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[ 4.209293] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: use msi interrupt mode
[ 4.230601] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: hda codecs found, mask 5
[ 4.230603] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: using HDA machine driver skl_hda_dsp_generic now
[ 4.230605] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: NHLT device BT(0) detected, ssp_mask 0x4
[ 4.230606] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: BT link detected in NHLT tables: 0x4
[ 4.230607] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: DMICs detected in NHLT tables: 2
[ 4.232699] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware paths/files for ipc type 0:
[ 4.232701] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware file: intel/sof/sof-rpl-s.ri
[ 4.232702] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Topology file: intel/sof-tplg/sof-hda-generic-2ch.tplg
[ 4.232928] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
[ 4.232929] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:1
[ 4.321138] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
[ 4.321142] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:1
[ 4.330651] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Topology: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:1
[ 4.353848] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: autoconfig for ALC298: line_outs=1 (0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[ 4.353850] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 4.353851] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 4.353852] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 4.353852] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: inputs:
[ 4.353853] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: Mic=0x18
[ 4.409904] input: sof-hda-dsp Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1/input22
[ 4.410005] input: sof-hda-dsp Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1/input23
[ 4.410030] input: sof-hda-dsp HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1/input24
[ 4.410125] input: sof-hda-dsp HDMI/DP,pcm=4 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1/input25
[ 4.410148] input: sof-hda-dsp HDMI/DP,pcm=5 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card1/input26
lsmod | rg sof
snd_soc_intel_sof_board_helpers 28672 1 snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common 16384 1 snd_soc_intel_sof_board_helpers
snd_sof_probes 28672 0
snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl 12288 2
snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl 20480 1 snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
snd_sof_intel_hda_generic 45056 2 snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
soundwire_intel 86016 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
snd_sof_intel_hda_common 204800 3 snd_sof_intel_hda_generic,snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
snd_soc_hdac_hda 28672 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_hda_mlink 36864 3 soundwire_intel,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
snd_sof_intel_hda 20480 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
snd_sof_pci 24576 3 snd_sof_intel_hda_generic,snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 16384 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
snd_sof 466944 6 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic,snd_sof_probes,snd_sof_intel_hda,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
snd_sof_utils 16384 1 snd_sof
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match 131072 4 snd_soc_intel_sof_board_helpers,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic,snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
snd_soc_acpi 16384 2 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
snd_hda_ext_core 36864 6 snd_soc_avs,snd_soc_hda_codec,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda_mlink,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_soc_core 446464 10 snd_soc_avs,snd_soc_hda_codec,soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_soc_intel_sof_board_helpers,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_probes,snd_soc_dmic,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_compress 28672 3 snd_soc_avs,snd_soc_core,snd_sof_probes
snd_intel_dspcfg 40960 5 snd_soc_avs,snd_hda_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 16384 2 snd_intel_dspcfg,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
snd_hda_codec 217088 10 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_soc_avs,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_soc_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hda_core 143360 12 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_soc_avs,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_soc_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_pcm 200704 14 snd_soc_avs,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_compress,snd_sof_intel_hda_generic,snd_soc_core,snd_sof_utils,snd_hda_core,snd_pcm_dmaengine
snd 155648 27 snd_ctl_led,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof,snd_timer,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm
lspci -k | rg Audio -A 5
00:1f.3 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake High Definition Audio Controller (rev 11)
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
Subsystem: Razer USA Ltd. Device 3007
Kernel driver in use: sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_soc_avs, snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake-S PCH SMBus Controller (rev 11)
--
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation AD104 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
Subsystem: Razer USA Ltd. Device 3007
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
02:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1133 (rev 02)
Subsystem: Razer USA Ltd. Device 3007
This is a codec driver issue, so moving to kernel side (not a SOF FW issue).
ping @shumingfan - are all HDA verbs correct here ? i.e. could this be an external SPK AMP that the kernel does not know about ?