Implement more efficient Replicated Square root

[yanndupis]

In https://github.com/tf-encrypted/moose/pull/1051, we have implemented an initial implementation of square root using log2 and pow2. Instead we would you to implement the algorithm described in the whitepaper which is similar to Liedel’s algorithm.

[jvmncs]

FYI there was a breakdown of work required for this in #563