Fix: Shade jackson-annotations and jackson-core to avoid classpath conflicts

[anqorithm]

Description:

Fixes #11236

Problem

Users with older Jackson versions (e.g., 2.12.7) encounter NoSuchFieldError: READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE because jackson-annotations was not being shaded alongside jackson-databind.

Root Cause

• docker-java-api (an api dependency) brings in jackson-annotations as transitive
• The shading logic excludes all api transitives from being shaded
• So jackson-annotations remained unshaded while jackson-databind was relocated

Fix

• Exclude jackson-annotations from docker-java-api
• Add explicit shaded dependencies for jackson-annotations and jackson-core
• Added tests to verify both are properly shaded