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Discuss Migration to Next.js 13's `/app` Directory Structure
Description
With Next.js 13.4 officially introducing the stable /app
directory structure, we need to discuss the potential shift from our current /pages
structure. Before moving forward, a comprehensive understanding of the new features, along with their implications and challenges, is essential.
Background
According to the official announcement from Next.js dated Thursday, May 4th, 2023, the /app
directory offers several enhancements:
- Layouts: Provides a mechanism to share UI across different routes without expensive re-renders.
- Server Components: Introduces the React's Server Components architecture, focusing on delivering rich applications with less client-side JavaScript.
- Streaming: Enables the progressive rendering and streaming of UI components to the client.
- Data Fetching: Supports the native fetch API to streamline data fetching with built-in caching mechanisms.
The /app
directory is positioned as an incremental enhancement, and the older /pages
directory will continue to be supported.
Concerns
- Developer Readiness: Are the development team members familiar with the new features and the associated paradigm shift?
- User Experience: As an open-source project, should we push adopters towards this latest enhancement? What is the learning curve for new adopters?
-
Templates Compatibility: Will our existing templates work seamlessly with the
/app
directory? Are there potential breaking changes? - Migration Effort: While the migration is described as incremental, what are the potential pitfalls, especially for larger projects?
- Potential Bugs: Given the new features' initial beta status, are there potential unknown bugs or issues we should anticipate?
Recommendation
Given the significant enhancements that the /app
directory promises, it is worth considering its adoption. However, understanding the concerns and ensuring a smooth transition, especially for existing users, is paramount.
Action Items
- Review existing templates and conduct testing to determine compatibility with the
/app
structure. - Engage with the community to understand their perspective and potential challenges they foresee.
- If deemed suitable, draft a migration guide or documentation to assist users with the transition.