[BUG]: Autofill with select password managers breaks PaymentElement component

[KaneTesta]

What happened?

I've noticed that some users are experiencing difficulty when autofilling their card details in the PaymentElement component. Once autofilled, the whole component goes blank and throws the following error:

Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined.[missing argument]

Find below a screen share of me replicating this with LastPass on Chrome

https://github.com/stripe/react-stripe-js/assets/42565992/26ac0e25-e001-4b20-bb85-f2b59488b2e5

Environment

No response

Reproduction

No response