Update docker.md

[i3130002]

📚 Context

The old version had an issue with the Python 3.12 E: Unable to locate package software-properties-common

🧠 Description of Changes

• Update python version to 12
• Fix Debian packages

Revised/Current:

💥 Impact

• Python version
• System Packages

Size:

• [x] Small
• [ ] Not small

🌐 References

• [ ] Notion

Contribution License Agreement

By submitting this pull request you agree that all contributions to this project are made under the Apache 2.0 license.