feat: static cost analysis

[brady-stacks]

Allow measuring static cost statically for contracts.

• [x] gives min/max execution cost without executing the contracts
• [x] gives trait call-counts to determine if excessive cost is incurred by trait calls
• [x] interfaces with clarinet LSP to give codelens functionality in-editor (here)

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1 out of 2 committers have signed the CLA.

:white_check_mark: tippenein
:x: brady-stacks
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[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

:x: Patch coverage is 63.23296% with 464 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review. :white_check_mark: Project coverage is 58.07%. Comparing base (77f1583) to head (5eeafae). :warning: Report is 2 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
clarity/src/vm/costs/analysis.rs	69.33%	184 Missing :warning:
clarity/src/vm/ast/static_cost/mod.rs	41.73%	134 Missing :warning:
clarity/src/vm/tests/analysis.rs	49.36%	80 Missing :warning:
clarity/src/vm/ast/static_cost/trait_counter.rs	75.91%	66 Missing :warning:

:x: Your project check has failed because the head coverage (58.07%) is below the target coverage (80.00%). You can increase the head coverage or adjust the target coverage.

:exclamation: There is a different number of reports uploaded between BASE (77f1583) and HEAD (5eeafae). Click for more details.

HEAD has 72 uploads less than BASE

Flag	BASE (77f1583)	HEAD (5eeafae)
	120	48

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           develop    #6704       +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage    75.65%   58.07%   -17.59%     
============================================
  Files          577      581        +4     
  Lines       357690   358952     +1262     
============================================
- Hits        270624   208446    -62178     
- Misses       87066   150506    +63440     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
clarity/src/vm/ast/mod.rs	41.20% <ø> (-28.15%)	:arrow_down:
clarity/src/vm/costs/mod.rs	76.02% <ø> (-7.29%)	:arrow_down:
clarity/src/vm/tests/mod.rs	51.68% <ø> (ø)
clarity/src/vm/ast/static_cost/trait_counter.rs	75.91% <75.91%> (ø)
clarity/src/vm/tests/analysis.rs	49.36% <49.36%> (ø)
clarity/src/vm/ast/static_cost/mod.rs	41.73% <41.73%> (ø)
clarity/src/vm/costs/analysis.rs	69.33% <69.33%> (ø)

... and 403 files with indirect coverage changes

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