chore: force runtime panics due to errors other than invalid blocks or microblocks

[jcnelson]

Update append_block() and its dependent methods so that errors in block processing due to reasons other than blocks or microblocks being invalid all trigger runtime panics.

Leaving as a draft for now so I can test it live.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #3108 (62880d0) into develop (d2f31ca) will increase coverage by 0.02%. The diff coverage is 81.33%.

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #3108      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    83.71%   83.74%   +0.02%     
===========================================
  Files          260      260              
  Lines       200932   200963      +31     
===========================================
+ Hits        168210   168289      +79     
+ Misses       32722    32674      -48     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/chainstate/stacks/db/blocks.rs	89.24% <74.54%> (+0.19%)	:arrow_up:
src/chainstate/stacks/db/mod.rs	87.24% <100.00%> (+0.27%)	:arrow_up:
clarity/src/vm/database/sqlite.rs	78.47% <0.00%> (-1.39%)	:arrow_down:
src/net/atlas/download.rs	82.38% <0.00%> (-1.29%)	:arrow_down:
clarity/src/vm/analysis/errors.rs	69.50% <0.00%> (-0.50%)	:arrow_down:
src/burnchains/bitcoin/blocks.rs	92.37% <0.00%> (-0.41%)	:arrow_down:
src/burnchains/burnchain.rs	90.31% <0.00%> (-0.39%)	:arrow_down:
clarity/src/vm/database/key_value_wrapper.rs	96.51% <0.00%> (-0.32%)	:arrow_down:
src/net/inv.rs	70.57% <0.00%> (-0.30%)	:arrow_down:
src/burnchains/bitcoin/indexer.rs	84.21% <0.00%> (-0.22%)	:arrow_down:
... and 22 more

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