feat: basic BoolBuffer / BoolBufferMut

[a10y]

It's very annoying to do random in-place setting of bits in Arrow BooleanBufferBuilder. It's very append focused. For something like SparseArray in particular, you want to create a BoolArray against uninitialized memory and only set the bits corresponding to positions of non-null values.

[gatesn]

Can we call this BitBuffer?

[a10y]

Sadly new_uninit leads to UB when you try and do inplace updates on it. I can't think of a great way to work around that without doing something like having a second bitset, which sort of defeats the point of avoiding the initialization cost anyway, so for now I'm just removing it.

[gatesn]

Where are we at with this? Need someone to takeover while you poke at FFI bindings?

[a10y]

Maybe? I'm no longer sure there's a strong path forward that gives us something better than Arrow's BooleanBufferBuilder.

The big issue is that mapping a bitset on top of uninit memory causes UB when you try and set bits in-place. While it generally seems harmless it is technically a violation of Rust's memory model so not guaranteed to work across platforms.

[gatesn]

Why does the memory have to be uninitialized? Even the ability to into_mut and update bits is valuable from an API perspective.

[robert3005]

I will take over this pr

[robert3005]

This now compiles but there's still a lot of tests to fix

[codspeed-hq[bot]]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #2456 will degrade performances by 62.42%

_{Comparing aduffy/bool-buffer (d93320a) with develop (d37444a)}

Summary

⚡ 15 improvements
❌ 140 regressions
✅ 1127 untouched

:warning: Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Benchmarks breakdown

	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Change
⚡	decompress_rd[f32, 100000]	942.6 µs	854.6 µs	+10.29%
❌	decompress_rd[f64, 100000]	1.2 ms	1.3 ms	-10.16%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i16, 0.02]	129 µs	149.3 µs	-13.55%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i32, 0.02]	138.3 µs	159.2 µs	-13.1%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i32, 0.03]	157 µs	187.1 µs	-16.09%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i32, 0.04]	174.6 µs	214.2 µs	-18.49%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i32, 0.05]	192.5 µs	242.1 µs	-20.48%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i64, 0.005]	77.4 µs	86.2 µs	-10.12%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i64, 0.02]	158.3 µs	179.9 µs	-12.04%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i64, 0.03]	178.8 µs	209.8 µs	-14.77%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i64, 0.04]	198.6 µs	239.1 µs	-16.93%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i64, 0.05]	218.7 µs	269.2 µs	-18.73%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i8, 0.02]	126.2 µs	146.2 µs	-13.64%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i8, 0.03]	180.7 µs	209.9 µs	-13.9%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i8, 0.04]	193.3 µs	231.9 µs	-16.66%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_early_filter[i8, 0.05]	205.7 µs	254.4 µs	-19.14%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_late_filter[i16, 0.03]	225.4 µs	254 µs	-11.26%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_late_filter[i16, 0.04]	238.6 µs	276.8 µs	-13.78%
❌	decompress_bitpacking_late_filter[i16, 0.05]	251.8 µs	299.9 µs	-16.04%
⚡	decompress_bitpacking_late_filter[i32, 0.0105]	296.4 µs	221 µs	+34.13%
...	...	...	...	...

:information_source: Only the first 20 benchmarks are displayed. Go to the app to view all benchmarks.

[robert3005]

I need to figure out all the slow downs - seems like arrows append_packed_range is faster than bitvec implementaion and forcing iterators to be owned adds a bunch of drops that could be avoided

[coveralls]

coverage: 87.875% (+0.2%) from 87.72% when pulling 2d540e578180288f0ce9c84663d71c59f46e0d83 on aduffy/bool-buffer into aaf3e36ad46a8e3269b1c7f7b8a86e5d3fef4025 on develop.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

:x: Patch coverage is 89.21907% with 156 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review. :white_check_mark: Project coverage is 88.05%. Comparing base (87aa18b) to head (5a48fba).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
vortex-buffer/src/bit/buf_mut.rs	82.14%	35 Missing :warning:
vortex-buffer/src/bit/unaligned.rs	87.43%	26 Missing :warning:
vortex-buffer/src/bit/buf.rs	89.78%	24 Missing :warning:
vortex-buffer/src/bit/ops.rs	81.48%	15 Missing :warning:
encodings/runend/src/compress.rs	61.53%	10 Missing :warning:
vortex-buffer/src/buffer.rs	73.52%	9 Missing :warning:
vortex-buffer/src/bit/aligned.rs	88.52%	7 Missing :warning:
vortex-array/src/arrays/bool/compute/is_sorted.rs	16.66%	5 Missing :warning:
vortex-array/src/validity.rs	84.61%	4 Missing :warning:
vortex-array/src/pipeline/canonical.rs	40.00%	3 Missing :warning:
... and 15 more

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[robert3005]

Will make a new pr