typescript-node-express-realworld-example-app
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Rewrite of JS-based node-express RealWorld backend app using Typescript.
Example Typescript Node (Typescript + Node + Express + Mongoose) codebase containing real world examples (CRUD, auth, advanced patterns, etc) that adheres to the RealWorld spec and API.
Demo RealWorld
This codebase was created to demonstrate a fully fledged fullstack application built with Typescript Node including CRUD operations, authentication, routing, pagination, and more.
We've gone to great lengths to adhere to the Typescript Node community styleguides & best practices.
For more information on how to this works with other frontends/backends, head over to the RealWorld repo.
Getting started
To get the Node server running locally:
- Clone this repo
-
npm install
to install all required dependencies - Install MongoDB Community Edition (instructions) and run it by executing
mongod
- Copy
.env.example
to.env
and enter all variables. -
npm run start
to start the local server.
Application Structure
-
server.ts
- The entry point to our application. -
app.ts
- This file defines our application and connects it to MongoDB using mongoose. It also requires the routes and models we'll be using in the application. -
database/
- This folder contains he schema definitions for our Mongoose models and database connection code. -
routes/
- This folder contains the route definitions for our API. -
interfaces/
- This folder contains the interfaces for models -
utilities/
- This folder contains the environment variables, passport authentication code, logger amd error handling logic.
Error Handling
In utilities/error-handling.ts
, we define all error-handling middleware for handling all server errors. It will respond with error-specific status code and format the response to have error messages the clients can understand
Authentication
Requests are authenticated using the Authorization
header with a valid JWT. We define two express middlewares in routes/auth.js
that can be used to authenticate requests. The required
middleware configures the express-jwt
middleware using our application's secret and will return a 401 status code if the request cannot be authenticated. The payload of the JWT can then be accessed from req.payload
in the endpoint. The optional
middleware configures the express-jwt
in the same way as required
, but will not return a 401 status code if the request cannot be authenticated.