mysqlparse
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Python library for parsing SQL statements
========== mysqlparse
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A highly experimental attempt to have a sane parser library to parse MySQL statements.
At the moment - use it at your own risk!
Features
- Parses SOME SQL strings.
Example
Some properties that can be accessed.
.. code-block:: python
>>> import mysqlparse
>>> sql = mysqlparse.parse("""
... ALTER TABLE `django_user` ADD COLUMN `notes` LONGTEXT NOT NULL
... """)
>>> print(sql.statements[0].statement_type)
ALTER
>>> print(sql.statements[0].table_name)
`django_user`
>>> print(sql.statements[0].ignore)
False
>>> print(sql.statements[0].alter_specification[0].alter_action)
ADD COLUMN
>>> print(sql.statements[0].alter_specification[0].column_name)
`notes`
>>> print(sql.statements[0].alter_specification[0].data_type)
LONGTEXT
>>> print(sql.statements[0].alter_specification[0].null)
False
>>> print(sql.statements[0].alter_specification[0].column_position)
LAST
Checking that the alter statement is backwards compatible with a
previous version of SOME code, which does not know how to save
notes
as NOT NULL
:
.. code-block:: python
for statement in sql.statements:
if statement != 'ALTER':
continue
for column in statement.alter_specification:
if column.data_type == 'LONGTEXT':
if column.null is False and column.default != 'NULL':
print "{s.table_name}.{c.column_name} is `LONGTEXT NOT NULL` which may break the production system. Use `LONGTEXT DEFAULT NULL` instead.".format(
s=statement,
c=column,
)
How can you help?
A short list of things that would help (from relatively easiest):
-
Raise an issue with an edge case statement that should parse, but doesn't.
-
Raise an issue with how you would like to use this library.
-
Document the available properties in the parsed object.
-
Add a missing test case or suggest a way to avoid so much repetition in tests checking the same statement, but with variations.
-
Suggest how to use
pyparsing
to do statement validation. -
Maybe it is possible to generate
pyparsing
parser from the MySQL source code? -
Add ability to unparse the parse (sub)trees back into valid SQL.
Why?
Out of frustration for lack of a better tool.