Author:: Sam Roberts [email protected] Copyright:: Copyright (C) 2008 Sam Roberts License:: May be distributed under the same terms as Ruby Homepage:: http://vpim.rubyforge.org Install:: gem install vpim

vPim provides calendaring, scheduling, and contact support for Ruby through the standard iCalendar and vCard data formats for "personal information" exchange.

= Thanks

• http://ZipDX.com: for sponsoring development of FREQ=weekly and BYSETPOS in recurrence rules.
• http://RubyForge.org: for their generous hosting of this project.

= Installation

There is a vPim package installable using ruby-gems:

gem install vpim (may require root privilege)

= Overview

vCard (RFC 2426) is a format for personal information, see Vpim::Vcard and Vpim::Maker::Vcard.

iCalendar (RFC 2445) is a format for calendar related information, see Vpim::Icalendar.

vCard and iCalendar support is built on top of an implementation of the MIME Content-Type for Directory Information (RFC 2425). The basic RFC 2425 format is implemented by Vpim::DirectoryInfo and Vpim::DirectoryInfo::Field.

The libary is quite useful, but improvements are ongoing. If you find something missing or have suggestions, please contact me. I can't promise instantaneous turnaround, but I might be able to suggest another approach, and features requested by users of vPim go to the top of the todo list. If you need a feature for a commercial project, consider sponsoring development.

= Examples

Here's an example to give a sense for how iCalendars are encoded and decoded:

require 'vpim/icalendar'

cal = Vpim::Icalendar.create2

cal.add_event do |e| e.dtstart Date.new(2005, 04, 28) e.dtend Date.new(2005, 04, 29) e.summary "Monthly meet-the-CEO day" e.description <<'---' Unlike last one, this meeting will change your life because we are going to discuss your likely demotion if your work isn't done soon.

e.categories    [ 'APPOINTMENT' ]
e.categories do |c| c.push 'EDUCATION' end
e.url           'http://www.example.com'
e.sequence      0
e.access_class  "PRIVATE"
e.transparency  'OPAQUE'

now = Time.now
e.created       now
e.lastmod       now


e.organizer do |o|
  o.cn = "Example Organizer, Mr."
  o.uri = "mailto:[email protected]"
end

attendee = Vpim::Icalendar::Address.create("mailto:[email protected]")
attendee.rsvp = true
e.add_attendee attendee

end

icsfile = cal.encode

puts '--- Encode:'

puts icsfile

puts '--- Decode:'

cal = Vpim::Icalendar.decode(icsfile).first

cal.components do |e| puts e.summary puts e.description puts e.dtstart.to_s puts e.dtend.to_s end

This produces:

--- Encode: BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//Ensemble Independent//vPim 0.357//EN CALSCALE:Gregorian BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20050428 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20050429 SUMMARY:Monthly meet-the-CEO day DESCRIPTION:Unlike last one, this meeting will change your life because\nwe are going to discuss your likely demotion if your work isn't\ndone soon.\n CATEGORIES:APPOINTMENT,EDUCATION URL:http://www.example.com SEQUENCE:0 CLASS:PRIVATE CREATED:20060402T231755 LAST-MODIFIED:20060402T231755 ORGANIZER;CN="Example Organizer, Mr.":mailto:[email protected] ATTENDEE;RSVP=true:mailto:[email protected] END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR --- Decode: Monthly meet-the-CEO day Unlike last one, this meeting will change your life because we are going to discuss your likely demotion if your work isn't done soon. Thu Apr 28 00:00:00 UTC 2005 Fri Apr 29 00:00:00 UTC 2005

More examples of using vPim are provided in samples/.

vCard examples are:

• link:ex_mkvcard.txt: example of creating a vCard
• link:ex_cpvcard.txt: example of copying and them modifying a vCard
• link:ex_mkv21vcard.txt: example of creating version 2.1 vCard
• link:mutt-aliases-to-vcf.txt: convert a mutt aliases file to vCards
• link:ex_get_vcard_photo.txt: pull photo data from a vCard
• link:ab-query.txt: query the OS X Address Book to find vCards
• link:vcf-to-mutt.txt: query vCards for matches, output in formats useful with Mutt (see link:README.mutt for details)
• link:tabbed-file-to-vcf.txt: convert a tab-delimited file to vCards, a (small but) complete application contributed by Dane G. Avilla, thanks!
• link:vcf-to-ics.txt: example of how to create calendars of birthdays from vCards
• link:vcf-dump.txt: utility for dumping contents of .vcf files

iCalendar examples are:

• link:ics-to-rss.txt: prints todos as RSS, or starts a WEBrick servlet that publishes todos as a RSS feed. Thanks to Dave Thomas for this idea, from http://pragprog.com/pragdave/Tech/Blog/ToDos.rdoc.
• link:cmd-itip.txt: prints emailed iCalendar invitations in human-readable form, and see link:README.mutt for instruction on mutt integration. I get a lot of meeting invitations from Lotus Notes/Domino users at work, and this is pretty useful in figuring out where and when I am supposed to be.
• link:reminder.txt: prints upcoming events and todos, by default from Apple's iCal calendars
• link:rrule.txt: utility for printing recurrence rules
• link:ics-dump.txt: utility for dumping contents of .ics files

= Project Information

vPim can be downloaded from the Ruby Forge project page:

• http://rubyforge.org/projects/vpim

or installed as a gem:

• sudo gem install vpim

For notifications about new releases, or to ask questions about vPim, please subscribe to "vpim-talk":

• http://rubyforge.org/mailman/listinfo/vpim-talk