Fix OS grain inconsistencies if lsb-release is installed or not

[bdrung]

Most Linux distributions ship an os-release file by default. Some do not ship lsb-release information, but they can be installed afterwards. Installing/Removing lsb-release can lead to different OS grain values.

OS	grain	without lsb-release	with lsb-release
AlmaLinux 8	oscodename	AlmaLinux 8.5 (Arctic Sphynx)	ArcticSphynx
Astra CE	os	Astra (Orel)	AstraLinuxCE
Astra CE	os_family	Astra (Orel)	Debian
Astra CE	osfullname	Astra Linux (Orel)	AstraLinuxCE
Astra CE 2.12.40	osfinger	Astra Linux (Orel)-2	AstraLinuxCE-2
Debian	osfullname	Debian GNU/Linux	Debian
Mendel	osfullname	Mendel GNU/Linux	Mendel
Mendel 10	osfinger	Mendel GNU/Linux-10	Mendel-10
Mint	osfullname	Linux Mint	Linuxmint
Mint 20.3	osfinger	Linuxmint-20	Linux Mint-20
Pop	osfullname	Pop!_OS	Pop
Pop 20.04	osfinger	Pop!_OS-20	Pop-20
Rocky	osfullname	Rocky Linux	Rocky
Rocky 8	osfinger	Rocky Linux-8	Rocky-8
Rocky 8	oscodename	Rocky Linux 8.5 (Green Obsidian)	GreenObsidian

The current code that determines the OS grains on Linux is a mess: First lsb-release is queried. If that fails, fall back to read os-release and parse some /etc/*-release files. Then query _linux_distribution and use a mixtures of those for the OS grains. _linux_distribution queries the Python distro library. distro queries the os-release file, lsb-release, and then /etc/*-release.

Rewrite the code that determines the OS grains on Linux. Solely rely on the data provided by the os-release file. To not cause regressions, only switch the distribution that has been tested. All other distributions will use the legacy code (which was moved to _legacy_linux_distribution_data).

The new code derives the os_family grain from the ID_LIKE field from os-release (see https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/59061 for this feature request). To enable this feature, the new code needs to be used by default (and not just for selected distributions).

This commit introduces a few changes to the OS grains:

• AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux extract the codename from the VERSION field now instead of using the full PRETTY_NAME.
• Mendel uses now Mendel GNU/Linux as osfullname and correctly extracts the osrelease from PRETTY_NAME.
• Pop!_OS changes the osfullname from Pop to Pop!_OS.
• Astra Linux changes the osfullname from AstraLinuxCE to Astra Linux (Orel) and AstraLinuxSE to Astra Linux (Smolensk) respectively.

Fixes https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/61618

This merge request contains the commits from the merge request https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61597, https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61589, and https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61619. So I recommend to review and merge those first.

[bdrung]

Added the fix for Astra Linux.

[bdrung]

The first pull request in this series https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61597 got merged. The next pull request in this series is https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61589

[bdrung]

The next pull request in this series https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61589 got merged. The next pull request in this series is https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61619.

[bdrung]

Pull request https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/61619 got merged. I rebased this merge request on master now.

[bdrung]

Some test cases fail due to https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/62220#issuecomment-1264063935

[garethgreenaway]

Lint errors are unrelated to this PR.

[garethgreenaway]

This should fix things https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/62790

[MKLeb]

re-run all

[twangboy]

The failing tests might be related.

repo_content = "deb {opts} [https://repo.saltproject.io/py3/{}/{}/{arch}/latest](https://repo.saltproject.io/py3/%7B%7D/%7B%7D/%7Barch%7D/latest) {} main".format(
                self.fullname,
>               self.grains["lsb_distrib_release"],
                self.grains["oscodename"],
                arch=self.grains["osarch"],
                opts=opts,
            )
E           KeyError: 'lsb_distrib_release'

[garethgreenaway]

@bdrung Just making sure you saw the failing tests on this PR and that they seem to be related to your changes. Thanks!

[bdrung]

Fixed failing Debian tests.