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- part-of-speech tagging, shallow parsing, and named entity recognition for biomedical text -

                 GENIA Tagger

               Tsujii laboratory
              University of Tokyo
  1. How to build

You need gcc to build the tagger.

% make

if you encounter errors with hash, try commenting out "#define USE_HASH_MAP" in "maxent.h".

  1. How to use

Prepare a text file containing one sentence per line, then

% ./geniatagger < TEXTFILE > TAGGEDTEXT

The tagger outputs the base forms, part-of-speech (POS) tags, chunk tags, and named entity (NE) tags in the following tab-separated format.

word1 base1 POStag1 chunktag1 NEtag1 word2 base2 POStag2 chunktag2 NEtag2 : : : :

Chunks and named entities are represented in the IOB2 format (B for BEGIN, I for INSIDE, and O for OUTSIDE). The named entity tagger is trained on the NLPBA data set [3], which contains five semantic classes (DNA, RNA, cell_line, cell_type, and PROTEIN).

2.1 Tokenization

This tagger tokenizes the sentence with almost the same policy as the upenn tokenizer (http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/tokenizer.sed).

If you don't want the tagger to perform tokenization, use -nt option. In that case, the input sentences should be already tokenized by your own tokenizer with white spaces.

References

[1] Yoshimasa Tsuruoka and Jun'ichi Tsujii, Bidirectional Inference with the Easiest-First Strategy for Tagging Sequence Data, Proceedings of HLT/EMNLP 2005, pp. 467-474.

[2] Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, Yuka Tateishi, Jin-Dong Kim, Tomoko Ohta, John McNaught, Sophia Ananiadou, and Jun'ichi Tsujii, Developing a Robust Part-of-Speech Tagger for Biomedical Text, Advances in Informatics - 10th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics, LNCS 3746, pp. 382-392, 2005

[3] http://research.nii.ac.jp/~collier/workshops/JNLPBA04st.htm

Please send questions and comments to [email protected].

Tsujii laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Tokyo http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/