[ci] Add Ubuntu 24.10 Build

[dpiparo]

Build clad with one core only.

[github-actions[bot]]

Test Results

    17 files      17 suites   3d 9h 36m 16s ⏱️  2 661 tests  2 659 ✅ 0 💤 2 ❌ 43 513 runs  43 511 ✅ 0 💤 2 ❌

For more details on these failures, see this check.

Results for commit 5136747a.

:recycle: This comment has been updated with latest results.

[guitargeek]

I just can't reproduce and debug these failues on a clean ubuntu 24.10 install... I don't think we can make progress on this in the next 10 day :(

Would it make sense maybe to add it to the CI with pyroot=OFF? At least we get some coverage then (and also test a new point in the configuration phase space).

[vepadulano]

This PR is fixing the ubuntu 24.10 failures https://github.com/root-project/root/pull/16837 . We can introduce the new CI build directly with that.