Add support for forward evolution of storage

[tillrohrmann]

### Tasks
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1378
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1391
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1410
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1411
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1412
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1417
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1419
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1418
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1421
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1477
- [ ] Add headers to bifrost payload
- [ ] Add headers to user state entries
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1478
- [ ] https://github.com/restatedev/restate/issues/1489