Add Format Flags to topic's describe

[gene-redpanda]

Adds --format to rpk topic describe.

Backports Required

• [x] none - not a bug fix
• [ ] none - this is a backport
• [ ] none - issue does not exist in previous branches
• [ ] none - papercut/not impactful enough to backport
• [ ] v24.2.x
• [ ] v24.1.x
• [ ] v23.3.x

Release Notes

Features

• Adds --format support to rpk topic describe

[vbotbuildovich]

Retry command for Build#57318

please wait until all jobs are finished before running the slash command

/ci-repeat 1
tests/rptest/transactions/tx_atomic_produce_consume_test.py::TxAtomicProduceConsumeTest.test_basic_tx_consumer_transform_produce@{"with_failures":true}

[vbotbuildovich]

Retry command for Build#57327

please wait until all jobs are finished before running the slash command

/ci-repeat 1
tests/rptest/transactions/tx_atomic_produce_consume_test.py::TxAtomicProduceConsumeTest.test_basic_tx_consumer_transform_produce@{"with_failures":true}

[vbotbuildovich]

Retry command for Build#57344

please wait until all jobs are finished before running the slash command

/ci-repeat 1
tests/rptest/transactions/tx_atomic_produce_consume_test.py::TxAtomicProduceConsumeTest.test_basic_tx_consumer_transform_produce@{"with_failures":true}
tests/rptest/tests/idempotency_test.py::IdempotencyWriteCachingTest.test_idempotent_producers_write_caching

[vbotbuildovich]

Retry command for Build#58077

please wait until all jobs are finished before running the slash command

/ci-repeat 1
tests/rptest/transactions/tx_atomic_produce_consume_test.py::TxAtomicProduceConsumeTest.test_basic_tx_consumer_transform_produce@{"with_failures":true}
tests/rptest/tests/raft_recovery_test.py::RaftRecoveryUpgradeTest.test_upgrade

[vbotbuildovich]

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/58482#01935040-d0f5-4a3b-ab3d-37f9e40d8ad5 ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/58482#0193505c-56eb-4e3d-95ec-b6d05303e3f8

[vbotbuildovich]

Retry command for Build#58482

please wait until all jobs are finished before running the slash command

/ci-repeat 1
tests/rptest/transactions/tx_atomic_produce_consume_test.py::TxAtomicProduceConsumeTest.test_basic_tx_consumer_transform_produce@{"with_failures":true}
tests/rptest/tests/raft_recovery_test.py::RaftRecoveryUpgradeTest.test_upgrade
tests/rptest/tests/cluster_features_test.py::FeaturesNodeJoinTest.test_old_node_join

[vbotbuildovich]

non flaky failures in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/58482#0193505c-56e9-453d-833a-7e13dce0f6e3:

"rptest.tests.raft_recovery_test.RaftRecoveryUpgradeTest.test_upgrade"

non flaky failures in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/58482#0193505c-56eb-4e3d-95ec-b6d05303e3f8:

"rptest.tests.cluster_features_test.FeaturesNodeJoinTest.test_old_node_join"

[r-vasquez]

Continuing in https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/24387