Browser support

[kraenhansen]

What, How & Why?

This adds experimental support for the browser, through an WASM / Emscripten target.

☑️ ToDos

• [ ] 📝 Changelog entry
• [ ] 📝 Compatibility label is updated or copied from previous entry
• [ ] 📝 Update COMPATIBILITY.md
• [ ] 🚦 Tests
• [ ] 🔀 Executed flexible sync tests locally if modifying flexible sync
• [ ] 📦 Updated internal package version in consuming package.jsons (if updating internal packages)
• [ ] 📱 Check the React Native/other sample apps work if necessary
• [ ] 📝 Public documentation PR created or is not necessary
• [ ] 💥 Breaking label has been applied or is not necessary

If this PR adds or changes public API's:

• [ ] typescript definitions file is updated
• [ ] jsdoc files updated