feat(runtime_env): add Azure Blob Storage support

[walkoss]

Add support for Azure Blob Storage URIs in Ray's runtime_env, allowing users to specify Azure as a location for their dependencies.

Closes #38316

Why are these changes needed?

Related issue number

Checks

• [x] I've signed off every commit(by using the -s flag, i.e., git commit -s) in this PR.
• [x] I've run scripts/format.sh to lint the changes in this PR.
• [x] I've included any doc changes needed for https://docs.ray.io/en/master/.
  • [ ] I've added any new APIs to the API Reference. For example, if I added a method in Tune, I've added it in doc/source/tune/api/ under the corresponding .rst file.
• [x] I've made sure the tests are passing. Note that there might be a few flaky tests, see the recent failures at https://flakey-tests.ray.io/
• Testing Strategy
  • [x] Unit tests
  • [ ] Release tests
  • [ ] This PR is not tested :(

[richardliaw]

cc @edoakes to find someone to review?

[github-actions[bot]]

This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had any activity for 14 days. It will be closed in another 14 days if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

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[israbbani]

@walkoss the linter is failing. Can you follow the steps here please?

[walkoss]

Hey @edoakes Merging is blocked because PR is waiting for a review from ray-project/ray-docs code owner, could you ping someone? 🙏