Docker images for all the nightlies / release Python versions

[rpsilva-aws]

We have only created docker images for Python 3.10 since PyTorch/XLA 2.1. This has limited how we seamlessly debug and test out changes for any given Python version, particularly for changes that are tied to the version migration. We will be deprecating 3.10, and moving directly 3.12, which hinders some of the existing (internal) toolings and dependencies that were similarly built with different prior Python versions - where upgrading to 3.11 would be relatively simpler.

The request would be to publish docker images for all supported Python versions with every official release.