feat: C++ runtime on Windows

[HolyWu]

Description

Fix and enable C++ runtime on Windows.

Fixes #2247 Fixes #2371 Fixes #2484

Type of change

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

Checklist:

• [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project (You can use the linters)
• [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
• [ ] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas and hacks
• [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• [ ] I have added tests to verify my fix or my feature
• [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• [ ] I have added the relevant labels to my PR in so that relevant reviewers are notified