chore(deps): update dependency urllib3 to v2.6.0 [security]
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| urllib3 (changelog) | minor | ==2.5.0 -> ==2.6.0 |
renovate update details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| manager | pip_requirements |
| categories | python |
| datasource | pypi |
| depName | urllib3 |
| depType¹ | |
| packageName | urllib3 |
| sourceUrl | https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3 |
| updateType | minor |
| versioning | pep440 |
¹ only available for some managers
GitHub Vulnerability Alerts
CVE-2025-66418
Impact
urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd).
However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.
Affected usages
Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly.
Remediation
Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5.
If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.
CVE-2025-66471
Impact
urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.
When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation.
The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data.
Affected usages
Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources.
stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly.
Remediation
Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount.
If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3.
Credits
The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF.
Release Notes
urllib3/urllib3 (urllib3)
v2.6.0
==================
Security
- Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly
compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource
consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small
chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now.
(
GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37>__) - Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with
virtually unlimited links in the
Content-Encodingheader, potentially leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5. (GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53>__)
.. caution::
-
If urllib3 is not installed with the optional
urllib3[brotli]extra, but your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer usingurllib3[brotli]to install a compatible Brotli package automatically. -
If you use custom decompressors, please make sure to update them to respect the changed API of
urllib3.response.ContentDecoder.
Features
- Enabled retrieval, deletion, and membership testing in
HTTPHeaderDictusing bytes keys. (#​3653 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3653>__) - Added host and port information to string representations of
HTTPConnection. (#​3666 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3666>__) - Added support for Python 3.14 free-threading builds explicitly. (
#​3696 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3696>__)
Removals
- Removed the
HTTPResponse.getheaders()method in favor ofHTTPResponse.headers. Removed theHTTPResponse.getheader(name, default)method in favor ofHTTPResponse.headers.get(name, default). (#​3622 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3622>__)
Bugfixes
- Fixed redirect handling in
urllib3.PoolManagerwhen an integer is passed for the retries parameter. (#​3649 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3649>__) - Fixed
HTTPConnectionPoolwhen used in Emscripten with no explicit port. (#​3664 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3664>__) - Fixed handling of
SSLKEYLOGFILEwith expandable variables. (#​3700 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3700>__)
Misc
- Changed the
zstdextra to installbackports.zstdinstead ofzstandardon Python 3.13 and before. (#​3693 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3693>__) - Improved the performance of content decoding by optimizing
BytesQueueBufferclass. (#​3710 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3710>__) - Allowed building the urllib3 package with newer setuptools-scm v9.x. (
#​3652 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3652>__) - Ensured successful urllib3 builds by setting Hatchling requirement to >= 1.27.0. (
#​3638 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3638>__)
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