gh-123299: Provide replacement for removed sqlite3 attributes in What's New 3.14

[fry69]

Trivial doc fix to mention the actual SQLite3 version information attributes (I had to look that up, probably others will too)

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://cpython-previews--125566.org.readthedocs.build/

• Issue: gh-123299

[ghost]

All commit authors signed the Contributor License Agreement.

[rruuaanng]

Please add [Doc] label for PR title. like this

Doc: xxx

[fry69]

What is preferred:

[Doc] xxx

or

Doc: xxx

as a prefix for the title without issue #?

I used the latter for now. Should it be lowercase too like gh-*? I couldn't find guidance for trivial doc changes after a quick search through the contribution guides. Or should such trivial changes be avoided (e.g. to reduce the noise, sorry for that then)?

[rruuaanng]

In fact, this's just a general behavior, use Doc to mark this PR as documentation.

Sorry, I seem to have missed an s, like this Docs.

[miss-islington-app[bot]]

Thanks @fry69 for the PR, and @hugovk for merging it 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.14. 🐍🍒⛏🤖

[bedevere-app[bot]]

GH-136103 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.14 branch.

[hugovk]

@fry69 Thanks for the PR!