Replicate most of the ansible style host matching logic

[Code0x58]

This expands on the ansible pattern matching so you can use multiple parts, intersection, negation, and regex patterns, on top of the already implemented globbing.

~I'd like to backport this change into an 8.2 release if you'll take it.~

[Code0x58]

I'm happy with the improvements on here, so have un-drafted the PR

[CarstenGrohmann]

What do you think about renaming test_ansible.py to test_ansible_inventory.py or similar? That would be more meaningful.